Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32602628›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2020

An alternate level of care plan: Co-designing components of an intervention with patients, caregivers and providers to address delayed hospital discharge challenges.

Kerry Kuluski, Julia W Ho, Lauren Cadel, Sara Shearkhani, Charissa Levy, Michelle Marcinow, Allie Peckham, Jane Sandercock, Donald J Willison, Sara Jt Guilcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. The Intersection of Gender, Culture and Society for Caregivers of Older Adults Ageing in Place in Ontario, Canada.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Approach to working with at-risk patients expressing a desire for discharge.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kerry KuluskiInstitute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6377-6653
Julia W HoInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lauren CadelInstitute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Sara ShearkhaniInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Charissa LevyRehabilitative Care Alliance / GTA Rehab Network / Toronto ABI Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Michelle MarcinowInstitute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Allie PeckhamEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Jane SandercockInstitute for Better Health, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0730-5742
Donald J WillisonInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Sara Jt GuilcherInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9552-9139

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research: 157054Ontario Strategy for Patient Oriented Research (SPOR) SUPPORT Unit EMPOWER AwardSinai Health SystemToronto-Central Local Health Integration Network
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo engage with patients, caregivers and care providers to co-design components of an intervention that aims to improve delayed hospital discharge experiences.

designThis is a qualitative study, which entailed working groups and co-design sessions utilizing World Café and deliberative dialogue techniques to continually refine the intervention. SETTING AND

participantsOur team engaged with 61 participants (patients, caregivers and care providers) in urban and rural communities across Ontario, Canada. A 7-member Patient and Caregiver Advisory Council participated in all stages of the research.

resultsKey challenges experienced during a delayed discharge by patients, caregivers and care providers were poor communication and a lack of care services. Participants recommended a communication guide to support on-going conversation between care providers, patients and caregivers. The guide included key topics to cover and questions to ask during initial and on-going conversations to manage expectations and better understand the priorities and goals of patients and caregivers. Service recommendations included getting out of bed and dressed each day, addressing the psycho-social needs of patients through tailored activities and having a storyboard at the bedside to facilitate on-going engagement. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsOur findings outline ways to meaningfully engage patients and caregivers during a delayed hospital discharge. Combining this with a minimal basket of services can potentially facilitate a better care experience and outcomes for patients, their care providers and families.

Indexed as

CaregiversPatient DischargeHospitalsHumansOntarioQualitative ResearchCanadaco-designdelayed hospital dischargepatient engagementqualitativetransitions in care

Identifiers

PMID32602628
PMCPMC7696114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.