Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32602265›Full record

ReviewMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

SHORT syndrome in two Chinese girls: A case report and review of the literature.

Yanhong Zhang, Baolan Ji, Jinsheng Li, Yanying Li, Mei Zhang, Bo Ban

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Role of PIK3R1 in Metabolic Function and Insulin Sensitivity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanhong ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Baolan JiDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Jinsheng LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Henan Hongli Hospital, Changyuan City, China.
Yanying LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Mei ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.
Bo BanDepartment of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-1422
Foundation for Growth Science · JPLuoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital of Henan Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSHORT syndrome is a rare inherited multisystem disease that includes characteristic facial features, growth retardation, and metabolic anomalies and is related to heterozygous mutations in the PIK3R1 gene. However, it is difficult to ascertain the relationship between the phenotype and the genotype quickly and efficiently.

methodsWe report two Chinese girls with SHORT syndrome who presented with growth retardation, dysmorphic features, insulin resistance, and diabetes. Comprehensive medical evaluations were collected, including anthropometric measurements, laboratory measurements, and imaging examinations. Whole exome and Sanger sequencing was performed to detect and confirm the underlying genetic mutations in these patients. We prescribed metformin for the patients.

resultsThe patients both presented diabetes, insulin resistance, short stature, lipodystrophy, and characteristic facial dysmorphic features. A heterozygous mutation was detected in the PIK3R1 gene (c.1615_1617del) of Patient 1. The analysis of patient 2 revealed another PIK3R1 mutation (c.1945C>T). After family validation, neither their parents nor their brothers had similar clinical presentations or carried the same mutation.

conclusionWe identified two de novo heterozygous mutations in PIK3R1 as the cause of SHORT syndrome in two Chinese girls. Additionally, in terms of diabetes control, metformin works well in the early treatment stage.

Indexed as

AdolescentClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseFemaleGrowth DisordersHeterozygoteHumansHypercalcemiaMetabolic DiseasesMetforminMutationNephrocalcinosisPhenotypeClass Ia Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseMetforminPIK3R1 protein, humandiabetesinsulin resistancePIK3R1short statureSHORT syndromewhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID32602265
PMCPMC7507522
OpenAlexW3039806136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.