Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32601909›Full record

ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2021

Impact of postoperative complications on survival outcomes in patients with gastric cancer: exploratory analysis of a randomized controlled JCOG1001 trial.

Masanori Tokunaga, Yukinori Kurokawa, Ryunosuke Machida, Yuya Sato, Shuji Takiguchi, Yuichiro Doki, Hiroshi Yabusaki, Masaya Watanabe, Shinji Hato, Mikihito Nakamori and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Limited lymphadenectomy for elderly patient with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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  5. Negative impact of intraoperative blood loss on long-term outcome after curative gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer: exploratory analysis of the JCOG1001 phase III trial.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2022
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  9. Beyond 30-day mortality: causes and risk factors of half-year postdischarge mortality after gastric cancer surgery.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  10. Modified transferrin saturation is associated with postoperative complications in patients undergoing curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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  11. Comparison of long-term outcomes of robotic gastrectomy and laparoscopic gastrectomy using the modified age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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  12. Artificial intelligence-based anatomical recognition improves surgeon decision-making during robotic gastrectomy.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Masanori TokunagaDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. tokunaga.srg1@tmd.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-349X
Yukinori KurokawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Ryunosuke MachidaJapan Clinical Oncology Group Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Centre Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuya SatoJapan Clinical Oncology Group Data Center/Operations Office, National Cancer Centre Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuji TakiguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi YabusakiGastroenterological Surgery, Niigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Masaya WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Shinji HatoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, National Hospital Organization Shikoku Cancer Center, Matsuyama, Japan.
Mikihito NakamoriSecond Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
Seiji ItoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Takaki YoshikawaGastric Surgery Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masanori TerashimaDivision of Gastric Surgery, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Japan.
The University of Osaka · JPNational Cancer Centre Japan · JPAichi Cancer Center · JPNiigata Cancer Center Hospital · JPShikoku Cancer Center · JPShizuoka Cancer Center · JPShizuoka General Hospital · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTokyo National Hospital · JPWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have found a negative impact of postoperative complications on long-term survival outcomes, but it has not been confirmed by data obtained from a prospective study with a large sample size. This study investigated the impact of postoperative complications on long-term survival outcomes, and considered the optimal definition of complication, using data from JCOG1001, which compared bursectomy and non-bursectomy for patients with cT3/4a locally advanced gastric cancer.

methodsThis study included 1191 of 1204 patients enrolled in the JCOG1001 trial. Complications were graded by Clavien-Dindo (C-D) classification. Impact of the grade (≥ C-D grade II or ≥ grade III) or type (any or intra-abdominal infectious) of complication on survival outcome was evaluated by univariate and multivariable analyses using the Cox proportional hazard model.

resultsThe incidence of any ≥ C-D grade II and ≥ grade III complication was 23.0% and 9.7%, respectively, and that of ≥ grade II and ≥ grade III intra-abdominal infectious complication was 13.4% and 6.9%, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed all four definitions of complications were independent prognostic factors for overall survival. Conversely, only  any ≥ C-D grade III complication was found to be an independent prognostic factor for relapse-free survival (hazard ratio, 1.445; 95% confidence interval, 1.026-2.036; P = 0.035).

conclusionsPostoperative complications adversely affect the long-term survival outcomes of patients with cT3/4a gastric cancer. Any ≥ C-D grade III complication seems to be the most suitable definition of complication for predicting negative long-term survival outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleGastrectomyHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsClavien–DindoComplicationGastrectomyGastric cancerSurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID32601909
OpenAlexW3037800773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.