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ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Concentrations, Speciation, and Bioavailability of Heavy Metals in Street Dust as well as Relationships with Physiochemcal Properties: A Case Study of Jinan City in East China.

Shuzhen Dong, Shengwei Zhang, Lijun Wang, Ge Ma, Xinwei Lu, Xiaoping Li

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuzhen DongSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Shengwei ZhangSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Lijun WangSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China. wanglijun@snnu.edu.cn.
Ge MaSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Xinwei LuSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoping LiSchool of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710119, People's Republic of China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 41877516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 77 street dust samples were collected from Jinan City in East China and were analyzed for the concentrations, speciation, bioavailability, and influencing factors of ten heavy metals. The results showed that the average concentrations of Ba, Co, Cr, Cu, Cd, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, and V in the street dust were 642.77, 8.24, 114.09, 87.71, 1.08, 517.04, 30.29, 80.32, 497.84, and 51.76 mg/kg, and the concentrations of Ba, Cr, Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Zn exceeded the local soil element background values. In the street dust, Ba, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, and V were mainly in the residual; Cu and Pb were controlled by the oxidizable; Cd mainly existed in the acid extractable; and Zn was dominated by the reducible. According to the ratios of the acid extractable to the sum of four forms, Cd (39.85%) presented a high environmental risk; Mn and Zn (24.29% and 27.78%) exhibited a medium risk; and V, Cu, Pb, Ba, Co, Ni, and Cr had no environmental risk. The order of mobility or potential risk of heavy metals was Cd ( 85.8%) > Zn (77.1%) > Cu (64.3%) > Pb (62.0%) > Mn (51.7%) > Ba ( 38.9%) > Co (31.2%) > Ni (30.1%) > V (25.8%) > Cr (23.1%), suggesting that Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, and Mn presented relatively high movability and risk. The bioavailability order of heavy metals was Cd (82.7%) > Zn (63.6%) > Mn (40.4%) > Ni (20.4%) > Pb (11.7%) > Cu (11.1%) > V (7.8%) > Cr (3.7%) in the gastric phase and Cu (24.6%) > Cd (19.9%) > Mn (16.2%) > Ni (6.6%) > Pb (5.7%) > Zn (4.4%) > Cr (3.0%) > V (2.3%) in intestinal phase, implying that Cd, Zn, Mn, and Cu were highly bioavailable in the gastrointestinal environment, which coincided with the risk of speciation. The speciation of heavy metals in street dust had certain correlations with their bioavailability. The physiochemical properties of street dust had significant effects on the concentrations, speciation, and bioavailability of heavy metals in street dust. The simple, fast, and nondestructive magnetic measurements could be used as indicators of the concentrations, speciation, and bioavailability of heavy metals in street dust.

Indexed as

Biological AvailabilityChinaCitiesDustEnvironmental MonitoringMetals, HeavyRisk AssessmentDustMetals, HeavyBioavailabilityHeavy metalInfluencing factorSpeciationStreet dust

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