Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32601854›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2020

Reducing dexamethasone antiemetic prophylaxis during the COVID-19 pandemic: recommendations from Ontario, Canada.

Robert C Grant, Coleman Rotstein, Geoffrey Liu, Leta Forbes, Kathy Vu, Roy Lee, Pamela Ng, Monika Krzyzanowska, David Warr, Jennifer Knox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert C GrantPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9821-0377
Coleman RotsteinDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Geoffrey LiuPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Leta ForbesCancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Kathy VuCancer Care Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
Roy LeePrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Pamela NgPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Monika KrzyzanowskaPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
David WarrPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Jennifer KnoxPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada. Jennifer.Knox@uhn.ca.
University Health Network · CACancer Care Ontario · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePeople with cancer face an elevated risk of infection and severe sequelae from COVID-19. Dexamethasone is commonly used for antiemetic prophylaxis with systemic therapy for cancer. However, dexamethasone is associated with increased risk of viral and respiratory infections, and causes lymphopenia, which is associated with worse outcomes during COVID-19 infections. Our purpose was to minimize dexamethasone exposure during antiemetic prophylaxis for systemic therapy for solid tumors during the COVID-19 pandemic, while maintaining control of nausea and emesis.

methodsWe convened an expert panel to systematically review the literature and formulate consensus recommendations.

resultsNo studies considered the impact of dexamethasone-based antiemetic regimens on the risk and severity of COVID-19 infection. Expert consensus recommended modifications to the 2019 Cancer Care Ontario Antiemetic Recommendations.

conclusionClinicians should prescribe the minimally effective dose of dexamethasone for antiemetic prophylaxis. Single-day dexamethasone dosing is recommended over multi-day dosing for regimens with high emetogenic risk excluding high-dose cisplatin, preferably in combination with palonosetron, netupitant, and olanzapine. For regimens with low emetogenic risk, 5-HT

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsCOVID-19DexamethasoneHumansNauseaNeoplasmsOntarioPractice Guidelines as TopicSARS-CoV-2VomitingAntiemeticsAntineoplastic AgentsDexamethasoneAntiemeticChemotherapyCOVID-19GlucocorticoidsSupportive care

Identifiers

PMID32601854
PMCPMC7324309
OpenAlexW3037816425

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.