Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32601386›Full record

Observational studyGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2020

Clinical outcomes of a genomic screening program for actionable genetic conditions.

Adam H Buchanan, H Lester Kirchner, Marci L B Schwartz, Melissa A Kelly, Tara Schmidlen, Laney K Jones, Miranda L G Hallquist, Heather Rocha, Megan Betts, Rachel Schwiter and 10 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Opportunistic Screening of High-Risk Breast Cancer Variants in Hospital Biobank Setting.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Measuring disease likelihood in genomic ascertainment.American journal of human genetics · 2026
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Adam H BuchananGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA. ahbuchanan@geisinger.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-2453
H Lester KirchnerDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Marci L B SchwartzGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Melissa A KellyGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Tara SchmidlenGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Laney K JonesGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Miranda L G HallquistGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Heather RochaGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Megan BettsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Rachel SchwiterGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Loren ButryGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Amanda L LazzeriGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Lauren R FrisbieGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Alanna Kulchak RahmGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Jing HaoGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Huntington F WillardGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Christa L MartinGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
David H LedbetterGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Marc S WilliamsGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Amy C SturmGenomic Medicine Institute, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Autism & Developmental Medicine Institute · USGeisinger Health System · USDurham VA Medical Center · USGeisinger Neuroscience Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThree genetic conditions-hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome, Lynch syndrome, and familial hypercholesterolemia-have tier 1 evidence for interventions that reduce morbidity and mortality, prompting proposals to screen unselected populations for these conditions. We examined the impact of genomic screening on risk management and early detection in an unselected population.

methodsObservational study of electronic health records (EHR) among individuals in whom a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in a tier 1 gene was discovered through Geisinger's MyCode project. EHR of all eligible participants was evaluated for a prior genetic diagnosis and, among participants without such a diagnosis, relevant personal/family history, postdisclosure clinical diagnoses, and postdisclosure risk management.

resultsEighty-seven percent of participants (305/351) did not have a prior genetic diagnosis of their tier 1 result. Of these, 65% had EHR evidence of relevant personal and/or family history of disease. Of 255 individuals eligible to have risk management, 70% (n = 179) had a recommended risk management procedure after results disclosure. Thirteen percent of participants (41/305) received a relevant clinical diagnosis after results disclosure.

conclusionGenomic screening programs can identify previously unrecognized individuals at increased risk of cancer and heart disease and facilitate risk management and early cancer detection.

Indexed as

Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenomicsHumansBRCA1BRCA2familial hypercholesterolemiagenomic screeningLynch syndrome

Identifiers

PMID32601386
PMCPMC7605431
OpenAlexW3037727765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.