Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600444›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2020

PRKCQ inhibition enhances chemosensitivity of triple-negative breast cancer by regulating Bim.

Jessica H Byerly, Elisa R Port, Hanna Y Irie

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica H ByerlyDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, New York, USA.
Elisa R PortDepartment of Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Hanna Y IrieDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, New York, USA. Hanna.Irie@mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-7318
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMount Sinai Hospital · USNew York Oncology Hematology · US

Funding

Breast Cancer Research Foundation BCRF17-128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein kinase C theta, (PRKCQ/PKCθ) is a serine/threonine kinase that is highly expressed in a subset of triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) and promotes their growth, anoikis resistance, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and invasion. Here, we show that PRKCQ regulates the sensitivity of TNBC cells to apoptosis triggered by standard-of-care chemotherapy by regulating levels of pro-apoptotic Bim.

methodsTo determine the effects of PRKCQ expression on chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, shRNA and cDNA vectors were used to modulate the PRKCQ expression in MCF-10A breast epithelial cells or triple-negative breast cancer cells (MDA-MB231Luc, HCC1806). A novel PRKCQ small-molecule inhibitor, 17k, was used to inhibit kinase activity. Viability and apoptosis of cells treated with PRKCQ cDNA/shRNA/inhibitor +/-chemotherapy were measured. Expression levels of Bcl2 family members were assessed.

resultsEnhanced expression of PRKCQ is sufficient to suppress apoptosis triggered by paclitaxel or doxorubicin treatment. Downregulation of PRKCQ also enhanced the apoptosis of chemotherapy-treated TNBC cells. Regulation of chemotherapy sensitivity by PRKCQ mechanistically occurs via regulation of levels of Bim, a pro-apoptotic Bcl2 family member; suppression of Bim prevents the enhanced apoptosis observed with combined PRKCQ downregulation and chemotherapy treatment. Regulation of Bim and chemotherapy sensitivity is significantly dependent on PRKCQ kinase activity; overexpression of a catalytically inactive PRKCQ does not suppress Bim or chemotherapy-associated apoptosis. Furthermore, PRKCQ kinase inhibitor treatment suppressed growth, increased anoikis and Bim expression, and enhanced apoptosis of chemotherapy-treated TNBC cells, phenocopying the effects of PRKCQ downregulation.

conclusionsThese studies support PRKCQ inhibition as an attractive therapeutic strategy and complement to chemotherapy to inhibit the growth and survival of TNBC cells.

Indexed as

Antibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBcl-2-Like Protein 11Biomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinFemaleHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPaclitaxelProtein Kinase C-thetaTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBcl-2-Like Protein 11Biomarkers, TumorDoxorubicinPaclitaxelPRKCQ protein, humanProtein Kinase C-thetaApoptosisBimPRKCQTriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID32600444
PMCPMC7322866
OpenAlexW3037357646

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.