Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600377›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2020

Strengths of community and health facilities based interventions in improving women and adolescents' care seeking behaviors as approaches for reducing maternal mortality and improving birth outcome among low income communities of Egypt.

Ammal M Metwally, Ghada A Abdel-Latif, Amira Mohsen, Lobna El Etreby, Dalia M Elmosalami, Rehan M Saleh, Marwa M El-Sonbaty, Hala A Amer, Sherif E El Deeb, Asmaa M Fathy and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Impact of health literacy on pregnancy outcomes in socioeconomically disadvantaged and ethnic minority populations: A scoping review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ammal M MetwallyCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. am.metwally@nrc.sci.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-5202
Ghada A Abdel-LatifCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Amira MohsenCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Lobna El EtrebyCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Dalia M ElmosalamiCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Rehan M SalehCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Marwa M El-SonbatyChild Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Hala A AmerCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Sherif E El DeebCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Asmaa M FathyCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Carine HannaCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Osama AzmyReproductive Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Tamer F TahaReproductive Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Amr AbbassyReproductive Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Mahmoud AlalfyReproductive Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Hatem Mohamed HasanReproductive Health Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed AbdelrahmanCommunity Medicine Research Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre (ID: 60014618), P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
National Research Centre · EGKing Saud Medical City · SATaibah University · SA

Funding

Science and Technology Development Fund (STDF), Egypt 358
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProvision of emergency obstetric care is considered the key for maternal mortality reduction worldwide. This study evaluated the impact of community- and facility-based educational programs on provision of emergency obstetric care in Egypt. The study focused on evaluating utilization of the available health services and care seeking behaviors of mothers in the childbearing period.

methodsWe implemented a package of community- and facility-focused educational interventions in two of Egypt's lowest income governorates. At facility level, health professionals at rural health units from 21 villages over 5 years were trained. Mass media gathering, individual teaching at health facilities, printed materials and home-based care sessions were provided. Collectively, these interventions were designed to focusing on recognition of the early warning signs during pregnancy, delivery and postpartum period for timely referral to hospitals for 20,494 women and adolescents mothers.

resultsThe impact of the interventions was highly reflected on the percent of mothers received care during their pregnancy period. Proper antenatal care at governmental or private health facilities was raised dramatically from 0.6 to 59.3% and those who utilized at least one family planning method from 61.4 to 74.4%. Accordingly, the rate of complications significantly reduced during pregnancy (38.1 to 15.1%), during delivery (24.1 to 13.1%) and during postpartum (81.7 to 7.0%). As an impact to the improvement, there was a marked reduction in adolescent pregnancy by 55% and better birth outcome with a reduction in the percent of stillbirth by 11.5%.

conclusionIt is important to provide a comprehensive package that works at both improving qualities of care as well as empowering women by knowledge to first aid measures at the community level. The cost-effective way to empower mothers to provide first aid measures as emergency obstetric care is to adopt the outreach approach which could be more influential than mass media campaigns for the at-risk and vulnerable and low-income communities.

Indexed as

Poverty AreasAdolescentAdultDelivery, ObstetricEgyptEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHealth EducationHealth Services ResearchHumansMaternal MortalityPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancyPregnancy in AdolescencePregnancy OutcomeEducational interventions - care seeking behaviorsEmergency obstetric care- adolescent pregnancy- maternal mortality and birth outcome

Identifiers

PMID32600377
PMCPMC7322855
OpenAlexW3038096602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.