Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600350›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic pathology2020

The impact of COVID-19 on ischemic stroke.

Pan Zhai, Yanbing Ding, Yiming Li

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Neurological Complications of COVID-19 and Possible Neuroinvasion Pathways: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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  8. Observational
  9. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  17. A review of ischemic stroke in COVID-19: currently known pathophysiological mechanisms.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ischemic stroke revealing COVID-19 infection: Case report.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pan ZhaiDepartment of Neurology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Tradition Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei, China.
Yanbing DingDepartment of Neurology, Hubei Provincial Hospital of Tradition Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430073, Hubei, China.
Yiming LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, 169 Donghu Road, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China. lym-fly@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0236-9840
Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China JDZX2015295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe outbreak of a novel coronavirus since December 2019, became an emergency of major international concern. As of June 21, 2020, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has caused 8,769,844 confirmed infections with 463,745 fatal cases worldwide. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is a major challenge for clinicians. In our clinic, we found a rare case that a COVID-19 patient combined with ischemic stroke. CASE PRESENTATION: A 79-year-old man was admitted to the Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine due to right limb weakness for 1 day and slight cough for 1 week. At presentation, his oxygen saturation was 94.2% on room air and body temperature was 37.3 °C (99.0 °F) with some moist rales. Neurological examination showed right limb weakness, and the limb muscle strength was grade 4. The left leg and arms were unaffected. In addition, runs of speech were not fluent enough with tongue deviation. Laboratory studies showed lymphopenia and eosinophilic granulocytopenia. Chest CT revealed bilateral pulmonary parenchymal ground-glass and consolidative pulmonary opacities, with a peripheral lung distribution. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) from throat swab sample was positive for SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid. This patient was treated with antiviral drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs with supportive care until his discharge. Clopidogrel (75 mg) and atorvastatin (20 mg) were administered orally to treat acute ischemic stroke. After 12 days of treatment, he can walk normally and communicate with near fluent language.

conclusionWe report an even more unusual case, a patient who was hospitalized for right limb weakness and was later diagnosed with COVID-19. Here, SARS-CoV-2 infection caused hypoxemia and excessive secretion of inflammatory cytokines, which contribute to the occurrence and development of ischemic stroke. Once COVID-19 patients show acute ischemic stroke, neurologists should cooperate with infectious disease doctors to help patients.

Indexed as

BetacoronavirusClinical Laboratory TechniquesAgedBrain IschemiaCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansMalePandemicsPneumonia, ViralSARS-CoV-2StrokeCOVID-19 VaccinesCase reportCOVID-19HypoxemiaIschemic strokeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32600350
PMCPMC7323364
OpenAlexW3037671921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.