Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600296›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2020

Effectiveness of diet and physical activity interventions among Chinese-origin populations living in high income countries: a systematic review.

Jeannette M Beasley, Janelle M Wagnild, Tessa M Pollard, Timothy R Roberts, Nasima Ahkter

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeannette M BeasleyDepartment of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 462 First Avenue CD 673, New York, NY, 10016, USA. jeannette.beasley@nyumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6895
Janelle M WagnildDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Tessa M PollardDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Timothy R RobertsNYU Health Sciences Library, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Nasima AhkterDepartment of Anthropology, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.
Durham University · GBNew York University · US

Funding

New York Regional Center for Diabetes Translation Research - Translational Intervention Methodology CoreP30DK111022 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY GONZALEZ · 2016 to 2026
$7.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK111022NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK111022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis review examines the effectiveness of diet and physical activity interventions to reduce cardiometabolic risk among Chinese immigrants and their descendants living in high income countries. The objective of this review is to provide information to help build future interventions aimed at improving diet and increasing physical activity levels among Chinese immigrants.

methodsOutcomes included BMI, weight, waist circumference (WC), waist-hip ratio (WHR), cholesterol (LDL, HDL), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP, DBP), hemoglobin A1c (HgbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), and HOMA-IR. Six databases were systematically searched from database inception to date of search (February 2020). Meta-analyses used random effect models to estimate pooled effects of outcomes with 95% confidence intervals. The outcomes assessed were changes in mean outcomes (post-intervention versus baseline) among the intervention group versus control groups.

resultsTwenty-one articles were included for synthesis, and eight of these were included in the meta-analysis. Among children/adolescents, there were no significant effects of intervention for any of the outcomes having sufficient data for meta-analysis (BMI, WHR, SBP, and DBP). Among adults, the pooled effect including three studies showed significant changes in BMI (effect size = - 1.14 kg/m

conclusionsThis review is the first to summarize the effectiveness of diet and physical activity interventions specifically designed for Chinese immigrants living in high income countries. There were clinically meaningful changes in BMI and blood pressure among adults, but evidence was weak for other cardiometabolic outcomes (weight, WC, LDL, HgbA1c, and FBG), and among children, there was no evidence of effect for any cardiometabolic outcomes. Given our mixed findings, more work is needed to support the design of successful interventions, particularly those targeting children and their families.

trial registrationThe systematic review protocol was registered in PROSPERO on December 17, 2018, the international prospective register of systematic reviews (registration number: CRD42018117842 ).

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesChildChinaCholesterolDeveloped CountriesDietEmigrants and ImmigrantsExerciseGlycated HemoglobinHealth PromotionHumansCholesterolGlycated HemoglobinBlood pressureBody mass indexExerciseFoodLipidsMigrants, nutritionStrengthTai chi

Identifiers

PMID32600296
PMCPMC7322842
OpenAlexW3037114986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.