Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600274›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

An adult co-presented with varicella and herpes zoster caused by varicella zoster virus genotype J, China: a case report.

Guangcheng Xie, Qiongling Wei, Wenping Guo, Dan Li, Pingping Sun, Jiangli Wang, Houguang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guangcheng XieDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China. xieguangcheng123@126.com.
Qiongling WeiDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 316000, China.
Wenping GuoDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Pingping SunDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, 067000, China.
Jiangli WangDepartment of Microbiology Laboratory, Chengde Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengde, 067000, China.
Houguang LiuDepartment of Dermatology, The Third Hospital of Xiamen, Xiamen, 316000, China. liuhouguang0516@163.com.
Chengde Medical University · CNThird Hospital of Changsha · CN

Funding

Chengde Medical University 201702National Natural Science Foundation of China 81702008Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2018406024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVaricella zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella primarily in childhood, and some rare adults also report varicella. Herpes zoster mainly occurs in adults by endogenous reactivation of latent VZV. Until now, varicella and herpes zoster have seldom been reported simultaneously in one patient. Here, we report a rare case co-presenting with varicella and herpes zoster in a Chinese adult. CASE PRESENTATION: A 44-year-old Chinese man suffered papules and vesicles with pain on the left ear. Five days after onset, he was admitted to the Department of Dermatology of The Third Hospital of Xiamen. Physical examination revealed that small vesicles surrounded by erythema had developed on his trunk, back and neck, and unilateral papules and vesicles in ribbons had also developed on the left ear. This patient was excluded from human immunodeficiency virus and Treponema pallidum infections by ELISA antibody tests. Laboratory tests revealed that the ratio of eosinophils (0.1%) and eosinophil count (0.0 × 10

conclusionsThis rare case highlights awareness of varicella and herpes zoster caused by VZV infection in adults. Our report provides novel insight into the rare clinical presentation of VZV genotype J.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdultAntiviral AgentsChickenpoxChinaDrug CombinationsFerric CompoundsHerpesvirus 3, HumanHerpes ZosterHistamine H1 AntagonistsHumansMalePhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideTreatment OutcomeAntiviral Agentscalamine (pharmaceutical preparation)Drug CombinationsFerric CompoundsHistamine H1 AntagonistsZinc OxideAdultCase reportHerpes zosterVaricellaVaricella zoster virus

Identifiers

PMID32600274
PMCPMC7325039
OpenAlexW3037076362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.