Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32600153›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2021

Pervasively Thinner Neocortex as a Transdiagnostic Feature of General Psychopathology.

Adrienne L Romer, Maxwell L Elliott, Annchen R Knodt, Maria L Sison, David Ireland, Renate Houts, Sandhya Ramrakha, Richie Poulton, Ross Keenan, Tracy R Melzer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Transdiagnostic prevention in youth mental health, Part I: rationale, shared risk factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Transdiagnostic Clinical Staging in Youth Mental Health: A primer for clinical practice.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. MULTIMODAL NEURAL CORRELATES OF CHILDHOOD PSYCHOPATHOLOGY.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Neurobiological Clusters Are Associated With Trajectories of Overall Psychopathology in Youth.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adrienne L RomerLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Maxwell L ElliottLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Annchen R KnodtLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Maria L SisonLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
David IrelandLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Renate HoutsLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Sandhya RamrakhaLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Richie PoultonLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Ross KeenanLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Tracy R MelzerLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Terrie E MoffittLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Avshalom CaspiLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).
Ahmad R HaririLaboratory of NeuroGenetics (Romer, Elliott, Knodt, Sison, Hariri), Department of Psychology and Neuroscience (Romer, Knodt, Houts, Moffitt, Caspi, Hariri), Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences (Moffitt, Caspi), and Center for Genomic and Computational Biology (Moffitt, Caspi), Duke University, Durham, N.C.; Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit, Department of Psychology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand (Ireland, Ramrakha, Poulton); Christchurch Radiology Group, Christchurch, New Zealand (Keenan); Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch (Melzer); New Zealand Brain Research Institute, Christchurch (Melzer); Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Center, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London (Moffitt, Caspi); and McLean Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Mass. (Romer).

Funding

Quantifying Individual Differences in Midlife Structural Brain Integrity Associated with Later AD/ADRD RiskR01AG049789 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AHMAD R. HARIRI, TERRIE E MOFFITT · 2015 to 2026
$10.6M
Is mental disorder a preventable cause of age-related disease? The Dunedin Study.R01AG032282 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CASPI, AVSHALOM, MOFFITT, TERRIE E · 2009 to 2025
$9.5M
Replicability, Mechanisms, and Trajectory of Neural Alterations Related to General PsychopathologyF32MH124409 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI ROMER, ADRIENNE LYNN · 2020 to 2022
$210k
Medical Research Council MR/P005918/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG032282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049789NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH124409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeuroimaging research has revealed that structural brain alterations are common across broad diagnostic families of disorders rather than specific to a single psychiatric disorder. Such overlap in the structural brain correlates of mental disorders mirrors already well-documented phenotypic comorbidity of psychiatric symptoms and diagnoses, which can be indexed by a general psychopathology or

methodsAnalyses were conducted on structural MRI and psychopathology data collected from 861 members of the population-representative Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study at age 45.

resultsStudy members with high scores across three broad diagnostic families of disorders (externalizing, internalizing, thought disorder) exhibited highly overlapping patterns of reduced global and widely distributed parcel-wise neocortical thickness. Study members with high

conclusionsA pattern of pervasively reduced neocortical thickness appears to be common across all forms of mental disorders and may represent a transdiagnostic feature of general psychopathology. As has been documented with regard to symptoms and diagnoses, the underlying brain structural correlates of mental disorders may not exhibit specificity, and the continued pursuit of such specific correlates may limit progress toward more effective strategies for etiological understanding, prevention, and intervention.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNeocortexPsychopathologyYoung AdultCortical ThicknessGeneral PsychopathologyNeuroimagingp FactorTransdiagnostic

Identifiers

PMID32600153
PMCPMC7772268

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.