Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32599986›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2020

Evaluation of Circulating Tumor DNA in Patients with Ovarian Cancer Harboring Somatic PIK3CA or KRAS Mutations.

Aiko Ogasawara, Taro Hihara, Daisuke Shintani, Akira Yabuno, Yuji Ikeda, Kenji Tai, Keiichi Fujiwara, Keisuke Watanabe, Kosei Hasegawa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Detection ofCancers · 2022
    Article
  10. DNA methylation marker to estimate ovarian cancer cell fraction.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Circulating tumor DNA: a noninvasive biomarker for tracking ovarian cancer.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aiko OgasawaraDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Taro HiharaTsukuba Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Daisuke ShintaniDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Akira YabunoDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Yuji IkedaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Kenji TaiTsukuba Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Keiichi FujiwaraDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Keisuke WatanabeTsukuba Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Kosei HasegawaDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Saitama Medical University · JPEisai (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCirculating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is an attractive source for liquid biopsy to understand molecular phenotypes of a tumor non-invasively, which is also expected to be both a diagnostic and prognostic marker. PIK3CA and KRAS are among the most frequently mutated genes in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). In addition, their hotspot mutations have already been identified and are ready for a highly sensitive analysis. Our aim is to clarify the significance of PIK3CA and KRAS mutations in the plasma of EOC patients as tumor-informed ctDNA. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe screened 306 patients with ovarian tumors for somatic PIK3CA or KRAS mutations. A total of 85 EOC patients had somatic PIK3CA and/or KRAS mutations, and the corresponding mutations were subsequently analyzed using a droplet digital polymerase chain reaction in their plasma.

resultsThe detection rates for ctDNA were 27% in EOC patients. Advanced stage and positive peritoneal cytology were associated with higher frequency of ctDNA detection. Preoperative ctDNA detection was found to be an indicator of outcomes, and multivariate analysis revealed that ctDNA remained an independent risk factor for recurrence (p=0.010). Moreover, we assessed the mutation frequency in matched plasma before surgery and at recurrence from 17 patients, and found six patients had higher mutation rates in cell-free DNA at recurrence compared to that at primary diagnosis.

conclusionThe presence of ctDNA at diagnosis was an indicator for recurrence, which suggests potential tumor spread even when tumors were localized at the time of diagnosis.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCirculating Tumor DNAClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOvarian NeoplasmsPreoperative PeriodPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Risk AssessmentBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNAClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesKRAS protein, humanPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)BiomarkerctDNAKRASOvarian neoplasmsPIK3CA

Identifiers

PMID32599986
PMCPMC7577815
OpenAlexW3022789072

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.