Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32599944›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Association between Mixing Ability of Masticatory Functions Measured Using Color-Changing Chewing Gum and Frailty among Japanese Older Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study.

Daiki Watanabe, Tsukasa Yoshida, Keiichi Yokoyama, Yasuko Yoshinaka, Yuya Watanabe, Takeshi Kikutani, Mitsuyoshi Yoshida, Yosuke Yamada, Misaka Kimura, Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Does Masticatory Ability Contribute to Nutritional Status in Older Individuals?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Daiki WatanabeNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5644-1428
Tsukasa YoshidaNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2304-6872
Keiichi YokoyamaInstitute for Active Health, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto 621-8555, Japan.
Yasuko YoshinakaCenter for Faculty Development, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto 621-8555, Japan.
Yuya WatanabeNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan.
Takeshi KikutaniDivision of Rehabilitation for Speech and Swallowing Disorders, Nippon Dental University, Tokyo 184-0011, Japan.
Mitsuyoshi YoshidaDepartment of Advanced Prosthodontics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2981-4641
Yosuke YamadaNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4284-6317
Misaka KimuraInstitute for Active Health, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto 621-8555, Japan.
Kyoto-Kameoka Study GroupNational Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, Japan.
Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPDoshisha University · JPGovernment of Japan · JPHiroshima University · JPKyoto University of Advanced Science · JPNippon Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between mixing ability of masticatory functions and frailty has not been well evaluated. This study investigated the prevalence of physical and comprehensive frailty and its association with mixing ability in 1106 older adults aged ≥65 years who underwent physical examination as part of the Japanese Kyoto-Kameoka Study. Mixing ability was assessed using color-changing chewing gum (1-5 points, 5 representing the best mixing ability). Participants were divided into four groups (5 points, 4 points, 3 points, and 1 or 2 points). The modified Japanese versions of the Cardiovascular Health Study (mJ-CHS) criteria and the validated Kihon Checklist (KCL) were used to assess physical and comprehensive frailty, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression was used to evaluate the association between frailty and mixing ability. The prevalence of physical and comprehensive frailty was 11.8% and 27.9%, respectively. After adjusting for confounders, the odds ratios of physical and comprehensive frailty comparing the highest to the lowest chewing gum score groups were 3.64 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.62 to 8.18;

Indexed as

Chewing GumFrailtyMasticationAgedChecklistFemaleHumansJapanMaleOdds RatioChewing Gumcolor-changing chewing gumcross-sectional studyfrailtymixing abilityolder adults

Identifiers

PMID32599944
PMCPMC7345877
OpenAlexW3038004488

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.