Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32599609›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2021

Impact of pertussis-specific IgA, IgM, and IgG antibodies in mother's own breast milk and donor breast milk during preterm infant digestion.

Veronique Demers-Mathieu, Robert K Huston, Andi M Markell, Elizabeth A McCulley, Rachel L Martin, David C Dallas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Serum and breastmilk SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies following BNT162b2 vaccine: prolonged protection from SARS-CoV-2 in newborns and older children.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Veronique Demers-MathieuNutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA. vdemers-m@medolac.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-6355
Robert K HustonDepartment of Pediatrics, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR, USA.
Andi M MarkellDepartment of Pediatrics, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR, USA.
Elizabeth A McCulleyDepartment of Pediatrics, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR, USA.
Rachel L MartinDepartment of Pediatrics, Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland, OR, USA.
David C DallasNutrition Program, School of Biological and Population Health Sciences, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Deciphering the function of naturally occurring peptides in human milkR00HD079561 · NICHD · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DALLAS, DAVID CHARLES · 2016 to 2018
$741k
NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD079561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe survival of antibody isotypes specific to pertussis toxin (PT) and filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA) from mother's own milk (MBM) and donor breast milk (DBM) during preterm infant digestion was investigated.

methodsFeed, gastric, and stool samples were collected from 20 preterm mother-infant pairs at 8-9 days and 21-22 days postpartum. Samples were analyzed via ELISA for anti-FHA or anti-PT immunoglobulin A (IgA), IgM, and IgG.

resultsAnti-PT IgA, anti-FHA IgG, and anti-PT IgG were lower in MBM than DBM at 8-9 days postpartum, whereas anti-FHA IgM was higher in MBM than DBM. Anti-PT IgA, anti-PT IgG, and anti-FHA IgG in DBM decreased in gastric contents at both postpartum times but those antibodies in MBM were stable or increased during gastric digestion. Anti-FHA-specific IgA and IgM were higher in gastric contents from infants fed MBM than from infants fed DBM at 8-9 days. All pertussis antibodies were detected in infant stools at both postpartum times.

conclusionsPertussis-specific antibodies from MBM were stable during infant digestion, whereas anti-pertussis IgA and IgG from DBM decreased in gastric contents. The constant region and variable region of antibodies and maternal immunization appear to be the critical factors for their stability to proteolytic digestion and pasteurization. IMPACT: Pertussis-specific antibodies from mother's breast milk were stable during infant digestion, whereas anti-pertussis IgA and IgG from donor breast milk decreased in gastric contents. The constant region and variable region of pertussis-specific antibodies and the maternal immunization (previous infections and vaccinations) appear to be the critical factors for their stability to proteolytic digestion and pasteurization. Pertussis-specific antibodies from either mother's breast milk or donor breast milk survived during preterm infant digestion and both types of milk will compensate for the lower IgG transplacental transfer in preterm infants compared with term infants.

Indexed as

DigestionEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFecesFemaleGastrointestinal ContentsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMilk, HumanWhooping CoughImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin M

Identifiers

PMID32599609
PMCPMC7769915
OpenAlexW3040136792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.