Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32599201›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2020

Tracking the Volume of Neurosurgical Care During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic.

Pious D Patel, Katherine A Kelly, Rebecca A Reynolds, Robert W Turer, Sanjana Salwi, S Trent Rosenbloom, Christopher M Bonfield, Robert P Naftel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Telemedicine and current clinical practice trends in the COVID-19 pandemic.Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology · 2021
    Review
  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pious D PatelVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Electronic address: pious.d.patel@vanderbilt.edu.
Katherine A KellyVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Rebecca A ReynoldsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Robert W TurerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Sanjana SalwiVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
S Trent RosenbloomVanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Christopher M BonfieldDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Robert P NaftelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the present study, we quantified the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the volume of adult and pediatric neurosurgical procedures, inpatient consultations, and clinic visits at an academic medical center.

methodsNeurosurgical procedures, inpatient consultations, and outpatient appointments at Vanderbilt University Medical Center were identified from March 23, 2020 through May 8, 2020 (during COVID-19) and March 25, 2019 through May 10, 2019 (before COVID-19). The neurosurgical volume was compared between the 2 periods.

resultsA 40% reduction in weekly procedural volume was demonstrated during COVID-19 (median before, 75; interquartile range [IQR], 72-80; median during, 45; IQR, 43-47; P < 0.001). A 42% reduction occurred in weekly adult procedures (median before, 62; IQR, 54-70; median during, 36; IQR, 34-39; P < 0.001), and a 31% reduction occurred in weekly pediatric procedures (median before, 13; IQR, 12-14; median during, 9; IQR, 8-10; P = 0.004). Among adult procedures, the most significant decreases were seen for spine (P < 0.001) and endovascular (P < 0.001) procedures and cranioplasty (P < 0.001). A significant change was not found in the adult open vascular (P = 0.291), functional (P = 0.263), cranial tumor (P = 0.143), or hydrocephalus (P = 0.173) procedural volume. Weekly inpatient consultations to neurosurgery decreased by 24% (median before, 99; IQR, 94-114; median during, 75; IQR, 68-84; P = 0.008) for adults. Weekly in-person adult and pediatric outpatient clinic visits witnessed a 91% decrease (median before, 329; IQR, 326-374; median during, 29; IQR, 26-39; P < 0.001). In contrast, weekly telehealth encounters increased from a median of 0 (IQR, 0-0) before to a median of 151 (IQR, 126-156) during COVID-19 (P < 0.001).

conclusionsSignificant reductions occurred in neurosurgical operations, clinic visits, and inpatient consultations during COVID-19. Telehealth was increasingly used for assessments. The long-term effects of the reduced neurosurgical volume and increased telehealth usage on patient outcomes should be explored.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsNeurosurgeryPandemicsPneumonia, ViralAcademic Medical CentersAdolescentAgedAmbulatory CareBetacoronavirusBrain NeoplasmsChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19CraniotomyDevice RemovalEndovascular ProceduresCOVID-19Elective surgeryNeurological surgerySARS-CoV-2TelehealthTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32599201
PMCPMC7319935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.