Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32599172›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2020

Perceived Discriminatory Factors that Impact Prenatal Care Satisfaction and Attendance Among Adolescent and Young Adult Couples.

Brianna Dillon, Tashuna Albritton, Rose Saint Fleur-Calixte, Lisa Rosenthal, Trace Kershaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Brianna DillonDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY. Electronic address: bdillon000@citymail.cuny.edu.
Tashuna AlbrittonDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Rose Saint Fleur-CalixteDepartment of Community Health and Social Medicine, City University of New York School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Lisa RosenthalPsychology Department, Pace University, New York, NY.
Trace KershawYale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
HIV/STD Risk Among Young Expectant Fathers: Relationship Attachment & TransitionR01MH075685 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KERSHAW, TRACE S · 2006 to 2010
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH075685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify possible discriminatory factors that lead to prenatal care dissatisfaction and disengagement from prenatal care among young, expecting couples with a focus on exploring the experiences of Black and Latinx participants.

methodsA total of 296 young adolescent couples were recruited. Each couple consisted of an expecting female (ExpF) and an expecting male (ExpM). Participants were asked to give responses to a survey, and data was collected at 3 different time points.

participantsThe sample consisted of 296 expecting young couples.

settingParticipants were recruited from obstetrics and gynecology clinics and ultrasound clinics from 4 university-affiliated hospitals in southern Connecticut. OUTCOME MEASURES: The main outcome measure was prenatal care satisfaction. The secondary outcome was number of prenatal care visits that were attended by each member of the couple dyad. Both of these outcomes were assessed to evaluate whether discriminatory factors that participants experienced in healthcare had an effect on each outcome.

resultsA total of 51 males (17.5%) and 36 females (12.4%) reported a perception of experiencing discrimination in the healthcare system a few times a year or more. Those who believed that race contributed to discrimination in the healthcare system were 2.45 times more likely to have an unpleasant prenatal visit (P = .018). Those who believed that age contributed to discrimination in the healthcare system were 2.74 times more likely to have an unpleasant prenatal visit (P = .001). Participants who believed that physical appearance contributed to discrimination in the healthcare system were 2.83 times more likely to have an unpleasant prenatal visit (P = .01).

conclusionBlack and Latinx young expecting couples are not exempt from discriminatory experiences during prenatal care. Recommendations for quality improvement in prenatal healthcare settings include implementation of standard evaluative measures specific to personal treatment and supportiveness of the medical team.

Indexed as

StereotypingAdolescentBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMalePatient SatisfactionPregnancyPrenatal CareRacismSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMaternal and infant healthPrenatal careRace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID32599172
PMCPMC7530015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.