Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32598976›Full record

ReviewRadiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology2020

Augmenting the therapeutic window of radiotherapy: A perspective on molecularly targeted therapies and nanomaterials.

Moataz Reda, Alexander F Bagley, Husam Y Zaidan, Wassana Yantasee

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nanotechnology Applications in Breast Cancer Immunotherapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Advances in Epigenetics for Cancer Radiotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Moataz RedaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States; PDX Pharmaceuticals, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Alexander F BagleyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Husam Y ZaidanPDX Pharmaceuticals, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Wassana YantaseeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, United States; PDX Pharmaceuticals, Portland, OR 97239, United States. Electronic address: yantasee@ohsu.edu.
PDX Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Supplement grant for R44CA217534: Nanoparticle-based targeted codelivery of siRNA and taxane to treat drug-resistant HER2+ breast cancerR44CA217534 · NCI · PDX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI GRAY, JOE W., NGAMCHERDTRAKUL, WORAPOL · 2017 to 2019
$1.7M
Development of topical formulation of siRNA-nanoparticle for treating skin diseasesR43TR001906 · NCATS · PDX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. · PI NGAMCHERDTRAKUL, WORAPOL, YANTASEE, WASSANA · 2017 to 2017
$325k
NCATS NIH HHS R43 TR001906NCI NIH HHS R44 CA217534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation therapy is a cornerstone of modern cancer therapy alongside surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, with over half of all cancer patients receiving radiation therapy as part of their treatment regimen. Development of novel radiation sensitizers that can improve the therapeutic window of radiation therapy are sought after, particularly for tumors at an elevated risk of local and regional recurrence such as locally-advanced lung, head and neck, and gastrointestinal tumors. This review discusses clinical strategies to enhance radiotherapy efficacy and decrease toxicity, hence, increasing the overall therapeutic window. A focus is given to the molecular targets that have been identified and their associated mechanisms of action in enhancing radiotherapy. Examples include cell survival and proliferation signaling such as the EGFR and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways, DNA repair genes including PARP and ATM/ATR, angiogenic growth factors, epigenetic regulators, and immune checkpoint proteins. By manipulating various mechanisms of tumor resistance to ionizing radiation (IR), targeted therapies hold significant value to increase the therapeutic window of radiotherapy. Further, the use of novel nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy is also reviewed, including nanoparticle delivery of chemotherapies, metallic (high-Z) nanoparticles, and nanoparticle delivery of targeted therapies - all of which may improve the therapeutic window of radiotherapy by enhancing the tumor response to IR or reducing normal tissue toxicity.

Indexed as

Molecular Targeted TherapyNeoplasmsHumansImmunotherapyPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesRadiotherapySignal TransductionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesNanomedicineRadiation sensitizerRadiation therapyTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID32598976
PMCPMC8493937
OpenAlexW3037588743

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.