Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32598970›Full record

SynthesisAdvanced drug delivery reviews2020

Controlling timing and location in vaccines.

Darrell J Irvine, Aereas Aung, Murillo Silva

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Advanced drug delivery reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. The Squalene Oil-in-Water Nanoemulsion Vaccine Carrier AddaVax Potentiates TLR-Induced B-Cell Responses.Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Local control of T cell fate in lymph nodes safely and durably reverses myelin-driven autoimmunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Controlling intracellular processing to enhance spherical nucleic acid immune stimulation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Structural immunotherapy: Harnessing chemical design to build powerful next-generation therapeutics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Darrell J IrvineKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, USA. Electronic address: djirvine@mit.edu.
Aereas AungKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Murillo SilvaKoch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Consortium for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Development, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Identification of neutralizing epitopes on SARS-CoV-2 spike for design of vaccines and small-molecule antiviralsUM1AI144462 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI BURTON, DENNIS R. · 2019 to 2025
$201.6M
Virology and ImmunologyP01AI048240 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUPRECHT, RUTH MARGRIT · 2000 to 2020
$46.7M
Maximizing germinal centers and somatic hypermutation to HIV Env immunogensR37AI125068 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI Shane P Crotty, Darrell J Irvine · 2021 to 2026
$5.4M
Postdoctoral Training Program in AIDS-related ResearchT32AI007386 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI CANTOR, HARVEY, ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 1990 to 2023
$5.3M
Maximizing germinal centers and somatic hypermutation to HIV Env immunogensR01AI125068 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P, IRVINE, DARRELL J · 2016 to 2020
$4.3M
Synthetic biology-regulated RNA vaccinesR01EB025854 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVINE, DARRELL J, WEISS, RON · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
Enhancing CAR-T cell activity against solid tumors by vaccine boosting through the chimeric receptorR01CA247632 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVINE, DARRELL J · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Lymph node-targeted molecular vaccinesR01EB022433 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVINE, DARRELL J · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247632NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI048240NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125068NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI125068NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007386NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI144462NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB022433NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB025854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines are one of the most powerful technologies supporting public health. The adaptive immune response induced by immunization arises following appropriate activation and differentiation of T and B cells in lymph nodes. Among many parameters impacting the resulting immune response, the presence of antigen and inflammatory cues for an appropriate temporal duration within the lymph nodes, and further within appropriate subcompartments of the lymph nodes- the right timing and location- play a critical role in shaping cellular and humoral immunity. Here we review recent advances in our understanding of how vaccine kinetics and biodistribution impact adaptive immunity, and the underlying immunological mechanisms that govern these responses. We discuss emerging approaches to engineer these properties for future vaccines, with a focus on subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicB-LymphocytesDrug CarriersHumansImmunity, HumoralInflammation MediatorsLiposomesLymph NodesNanoparticlesPlasmidsRNA, MessengerTissue DistributionT-LymphocytesVaccinesAdjuvants, ImmunologicDrug CarriersInflammation MediatorsLiposomesRNA, MessengerVaccinesadjuvantsalumImmunizationinfectious diseasenanoparticlesvaccine kinetics

Identifiers

PMID32598970
PMCPMC7318960
OpenAlexW3038037714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.