Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32598479›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2021

Exploring How Social Media Exposure and Interactions Are Associated With ENDS and Tobacco Use in Adolescents From the PATH Study.

Patricia Cavazos-Rehg, Xiao Li, Erin Kasson, Nina Kaiser, Jacob T Borodovsky, Richard Grucza, Li-Shiun Chen, Laura J Bierut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Planned versus Unplanned Daily Substance Use among Sexual Minority Youth: The Moderating Role of Social Norms.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tobacco Susceptibility and Use Among Rural Adolescents: The Role of Tobacco Marketing Exposure and Screen Media Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Categorizing E-cigarette-related tweets using BERT topic modeling.Emerging trends in drugs, addictions, and health · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Young Adults' Exposure to and Engagement With Tobacco-Related Social Media Content and Subsequent Tobacco Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patricia Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Xiao LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Erin KassonDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Nina KaiserDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jacob T BorodovskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Richard GruczaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Li-Shiun ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Laura J BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Funding

SMOKING, SUICIDE AND MENTAL HEALTH: USING POLICY CHANGE TO PROBE CAUSALITYR01DA042195 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2016 to 2018
$676k
Leveraging Social Media for Substance Use Behavioral Insight K02DA043657 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2017 to 2021
$591k
USING TEMPORAL VARIATION IN RISK BEHAVIOR TO UNDERSTAND TRENDS IN ADOLESCENT ALCOHOL MISUSER21AA025689 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GRUCZA, RICHARD A · 2018 to 2019
$416k
Assessing the Contribution of Alcohol and Psychotropic Medication Use to Upward US Injury and Poisoning TrendsF32AA027941 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BORODOVSKY, JACOB T · 2019 to 2020
$94k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027941NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA025689NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA043657NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco use is a current public health epidemic that puts individuals at risk for many health conditions and diseases, and adolescents are at high risk for the initiation and persistence of tobacco use behaviors partly due to engagement with social media content. The objective of this study is to examine the association between engaging in social media behaviors and patterns of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and tobacco use at a 1-year follow-up among 11 279 adolescents from the PATH study.

methodsFive social media variables were questioned at Wave 2 and then compared to ENDS and tobacco status transitions (i.e., initiation, persistence, and escalation) at a 1-year follow-up, respectively. Survey-weighted multivariable logistic regression models were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence interval.

resultsPassive behaviors on social media were related to higher likelihoods of starting to use ENDS and other tobacco products. Additionally, active behaviors on social media were related to higher likelihoods for the initiation and persistence of tobacco use. In particular, sending tobacco content to other users was further associated with a higher likelihood of escalation of tobacco product use. DISCUSSION: Both exposure to and interactions with social media tobacco content had a significant impact on the patterns of ENDS and tobacco use in adolescents. Due to the amount of time adolescents spend engaging with online content, social media may be a critical place in which to intervene, possibly with the use of antitobacco or tobacco prevention messages. IMPLICATIONS: The results of this study have implications for public health and the policies surrounding adolescents and their exposure to social media. Reducing the ENDS and tobacco content to which adolescents are exposed has the potential to decrease the instances of initiation and persistence of ENDS and tobacco use. Intervening on social media may prevent or slow the progression of ENDS and tobacco use, and increase motivation and actions toward the cessation of tobacco use in adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco UseUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32598479
PMCPMC7885778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.