Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32598383›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2020

Genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever viruses circulating in Pakistan during 2019.

Massab Umair, Adnan Khurshid, Muhammad Masroor Alam, Ribqa Akhtar, Muhammad Salman, Aamer Ikram

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In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Massab UmairDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4540-8467
Adnan KhurshidDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Masroor AlamDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ribqa AkhtarDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad SalmanDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Aamer IkramDepartment of Virology, National Institute of Health, Islamabad, Pakistan.
National Institute of Health · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Being an endemic country for Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF), this study aimed to explore the genetic diversity of CCHF virus (CCHFV) detected in Pakistan during 2019. Serum samples from patients with clinical signs of hemorrhagic fever attending tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan were tested for CCHFV RNA using real-time PCR at Department of Virology, National Institute of Health. The partial S-gene fragments were directly sequenced to determine the prevailing CCHFV genotypes and their molecular epidemiology in Pakistan. During January-December 2019, 280 samples from suspected CCHF patients were tested and 28 (10%) were found positive on real-time PCR. Positive cases were detected from 14 districts and across all four provinces of Pakistan with majority reported during August-September. The mean age of CCHFV positive patients was 37.25 years (range 5-65 years) with a high frequency in males (92.8%; n = 26) and a case fatality rate of 40.7% was observed. Phylogenetic analysis showed that S- segment of 2019 PAK CCHFV strains (n = 13) belonged to Asia-1 genotype and clustered with regional strains from Iran, Oman, and Afghanistan. We conclude that Asia-1 genotype of CCHF virus remains endemic in Pakistan. Our findings emphasize to establish a laboratory based surveillance program to monitor the disease burden and identify outbreak hotspots for effective control.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPakistanRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNARNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID32598383
PMCPMC7351229
OpenAlexW3037827596

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.