Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32598076›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2020

Lethal Means Assessment and Counseling in the Emergency Department: Differences by Provider Type and Personal Home Firearms.

Sofiya Diurba, Rachel L Johnson, Bonnie J Siry, Christopher E Knoepke, Krithika Suresh, Scott A Simpson, Deborah Azrael, Megan L Ranney, Garen J Wintemute, Marian E Betz

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05288517 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Firearm Safe Storage Decision Aid for Adults With Suicide Ideation

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaiser PermanenteRan2021 to 2022Enrolled20,131ConditionsSuicide and Self-harmArmsLock to Live
NCT07219355 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Expanding Provider Capacity to Prevent Rural Veteran Suicide: Virtual Reality Lethal Means Safety Training

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Texas at ArlingtonRan2026 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsSuicide, Attempted, Suicide, Completed, Suicide Prevention, Mental Health TrainingArmsVirtual Reality Lethal Means Safety Training, 2D Video Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lock and Protect, Reducing Access to Adolescent Means of Suicide: A Pilot Feasibility Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
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  8. What is "safety"?: Lethal means counseling as a cross-cultural communication.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A Scoping Review of Current Social Emergency Medicine Research.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2021
    Article
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  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sofiya DiurbaSchool of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rachel L JohnsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Bonnie J SiryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Christopher E KnoepkeDivision of Cardiology, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Krithika SureshDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Scott A SimpsonPsychiatric Emergency Services, Denver Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Deborah AzraelHarvard Injury Control Research Center, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Megan L RanneyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Garen J WintemuteViolence Prevention Research Program, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Marian E BetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1643-6565
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado School of Public Health · USBrown University · USDenver Health Medical Center · USHarvard University · USOutcomes Research Consortium · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
A Patient Decision Aid to Augment Lethal Means Counseling for Suicidal PatientsR34MH113539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETZ, MARIAN ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$1.1M
Decision Support for Older and Frail Patients Considering Advanced Cardiovascular Therapies: Improving Models of Personal Values ClarificationK23HL153892 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KNOEPKE, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2024
$824k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL153892NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH113539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined emergency department (ED) and behavioral health (BH) provider attitudes and behaviors related to lethal means screening and counseling of patients with suicide risk, specifically examining differences by provider type and whether providers had firearms in their own home.

methodsEmergency department providers (physicians and mid-level practitioners) and behavioral health (BH) providers at four Colorado EDs completed an anonymous, web-based survey.

resultsFewer ED providers (35%) than BH providers (81%) felt confident in their ability to counsel patients about lethal means (p < .001). In multivariable analysis, the only clinical or provider factor associated with often or almost always asking patients about firearm access was provider type, with BH providers more likely than ED providers to ask in all scenarios (OR: 5.58, 95% CI 1.68-18.6). Behaviors and attitudes about lethal means counseling did not vary by whether the provider had firearms at home. Almost all providers said that additional training and protocols about how to help patients make firearm storage decisions would be helpful.

conclusionsGaps in ED-delivered lethal means counseling persist, highlighting directions for future provider education and protocol development.

Indexed as

FirearmsSuicide PreventionColoradoCounselingEmergency Service, HospitalHumansSuicidal Ideation

Identifiers

PMID32598076
PMCPMC7722150
OpenAlexW3038126538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.