Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32597986›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

The structural ensemble of a Holliday junction determined by X-ray scattering interference.

Thomas Zettl, Xuesong Shi, Steve Bonilla, Steffen M Sedlak, Jan Lipfert, Daniel Herschlag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Supramolecular Recognition of a DNA Four-Way Junction by an MAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. DNA Holliday Junction: History, Regulation and Bioactivity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas ZettlDepartment of Physics, Nanosystems Initiative Munich, and Center for Nanoscience, LMU Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Xuesong ShiDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Steve BonillaDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Steffen M SedlakDepartment of Physics, Nanosystems Initiative Munich, and Center for Nanoscience, LMU Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Jan LipfertDepartment of Physics, Nanosystems Initiative Munich, and Center for Nanoscience, LMU Munich, 80799 Munich, Germany.
Daniel HerschlagDepartment of Biochemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Funding

Fundamental Studies of RNA Conformational ThermodynamicsR01GM132899 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AL-HASHIMI, HASHIM M, HERSCHLAG, DANIEL · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM132899
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA four-way (Holliday) junction is the central intermediate of genetic recombination, yet key aspects of its conformational and thermodynamic properties remain unclear. While multiple experimental approaches have been used to characterize the canonical X-shape conformers under specific ionic conditions, the complete conformational ensemble of this motif, especially at low ionic conditions, remains largely undetermined. In line with previous studies, our single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) measurements of junction dynamics revealed transitions between two states under high salt conditions, but smFRET could not determine whether there are fast and unresolvable transitions between distinct conformations or a broad ensemble of related states under low and intermediate salt conditions. We therefore used an emerging technique, X-ray scattering interferometry (XSI), to directly probe the conformational ensemble of the Holliday junction across a wide range of ionic conditions. Our results demonstrated that the four-way junction adopts an out-of-plane geometry under low ionic conditions and revealed a conformational state at intermediate ionic conditions previously undetected by other methods. Our results provide critical information to build toward a full description of the conformational landscape of the Holliday junction and underscore the utility of XSI for probing conformational ensembles under a wide range of solution conditions.

Indexed as

DNA, CruciformFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferMolecular Dynamics SimulationOsmolar ConcentrationX-Ray DiffractionDNA, Cruciform

Identifiers

PMID32597986
PMCPMC7641307

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.