Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32597960›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2021

Remote ischaemic preconditioning ameliorates anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and preserves mitochondrial integrity.

Carlos Galán-Arriola, Rocio Villena-Gutiérrez, María I Higuero-Verdejo, Iván A Díaz-Rengifo, Gonzalo Pizarro, Gonzalo J López, Antonio de Molina-Iracheta, Claudia Pérez-Martínez, Rodrigo D García, David González-Calle and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Caught in the crossfire: cardiac complications of cancer therapy.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
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  15. Cardio-oncology: chances and challenges.Basic research in cardiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Carlos Galán-ArriolaTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Rocio Villena-GutiérrezTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
María I Higuero-VerdejoTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Iván A Díaz-RengifoTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo PizarroTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Gonzalo J LópezTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Antonio de Molina-IrachetaTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Claudia Pérez-MartínezFacultad de Veterinaria de León, León, Spain.
Rodrigo D GarcíaTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
David González-CalleTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Manuel LoboTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Pedro L SánchezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain.
Eduardo OliverTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Raúl CórdobaDepartment of Cardiology, IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Valentin FusterTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Javier Sánchez-GonzálezPhilips Healthcare, Madrid, Spain.
Borja IbanezTranslational Laboratory for Cardiovascular Imaging and Therapy, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), c/Melchor Fernandez Almagro, 3. 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Spanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ESCardiovascular Institute of the South · USCentro de Investigación en Red en Enfermedades Cardiovasculares · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESPhilips (Spain) · ESUniversidad de León · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAnthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) is a serious adverse effect among cancer patients. A central mechanism of AIC is irreversible mitochondrial damage. Despite major efforts, there are currently no effective therapies able to prevent AIC. METHODS AND

resultsForty Large-White pigs were included. In Study 1, 20 pigs were randomized 1:1 to remote ischaemic preconditioning (RIPC, 3 cycles of 5 min leg ischaemia followed by 5 min reperfusion) or no pretreatment. RIPC was performed immediately before each intracoronary doxorubicin injections (0.45 mg/kg) given at Weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8. A group of 10 pigs with no exposure to doxorubicin served as healthy controls. Pigs underwent serial cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) exams at baseline and at Weeks 6, 8, 12, and 16, being sacrifice after that. In Study 2, 10 new pigs received 3 doxorubicin injections (with/out preceding RIPC) and were sacrificed at week 6. In Study 1, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) depression was blunted animals receiving RIPC before doxorubicin (RIPC-Doxo), which had a significantly higher LVEF at Week 16 than doxorubicin treated pigs that received no pretreatment (Untreated-Doxo) (41.5 ± 9.1% vs. 32.5 ± 8.7%, P = 0.04). It was mainly due to conserved regional contractile function. In Study 2, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) at Week 6 showed fragmented mitochondria with severe morphological abnormalities in Untreated-Doxo pigs, together with upregulation of fission and autophagy proteins. At the end of the 16-week Study 1 protocol, TEM revealed overt mitochondrial fragmentation with structural fragmentation in Untreated-Doxo pigs, whereas interstitial fibrosis was less severe in RIPC+Doxo pigs.

conclusionIn a translatable large-animal model of AIC, RIPC applied immediately before each doxorubicin injection resulted in preserved cardiac contractility with significantly higher long-term LVEF and less cardiac fibrosis. RIPC prevented mitochondrial fragmentation and dysregulated autophagy from AIC early stages. RIPC is a promising intervention for testing in clinical trials in AIC.

Indexed as

Ischemic PreconditioningStroke VolumeVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutophagyAutophagy-Related ProteinsCardiotoxicityDisease Models, AnimalDoxorubicinFibrosisHeart DiseasesHindlimbMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAutophagy-Related ProteinsDoxorubicinAnthracyclinesCardio-oncologyCardiotoxicityMagnetic resonance imagingMitochondriaRemote conditioning

Identifiers

PMID32597960
PMCPMC7983009
OpenAlexW3037672008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.