Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32597352›Full record

ReviewCritical reviews in toxicology2020

Ah receptor ligands and their impacts on gut resilience: structure-activity effects.

Stephen Safe, Arul Jayaraman, Robert S Chapkin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical reviews in toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen SafeDepartment of Veterinary Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Arul JayaramanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Robert S ChapkinProgram in Integrative Nutrition and Complex Diseases, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Plasma membrane therapy: Disruption of Wnt associated receptor spatiotemporal organization by membrane targeted dietary bioactives (MTDB)R35CA197707 · NCI · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN · 2016 to 2022
$6.3M
Diet induced modifications of microbiota metabolites in colon tumorigenesisR01CA202697 · NCI · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI ALLRED, CLINTON D, CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Role of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Microbiota-Colon Stem Cell InteractionsR01ES025713 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN, JAYARAMAN, ARUL · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Microbial flavonoid metabolites as modulators of AD markers in a 3D human neural tissue modelR01AT010282 · NCCIH · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI CHAPKIN, ROBERT STEPHEN, JAYARAMAN, ARUL · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010282NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202697NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197707NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD, dioxin) and structurally related halogenated aromatics modulate gene expression and induce biochemical and toxic responses that are mediated by initial binding to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). The AhR also binds structurally diverse compound including pharmaceuticals, endogenous biochemicals, health-promoting phytochemicals, and microbial metabolites. Many of these AhR ligands do not induce TCDD-like toxic responses and some AhR ligands such as microbial metabolites of tryptophan play a role in maintaining gut health and protecting against intestinal inflammation and cancer. Many AhR ligands exhibit tissue- and response-specific AhR agonist or antagonist activities, and act as selective AhR modulators (SAhRMs) and this SAhRM-like activity has also been observed in AhR-ligand-mediated effects in the intestine. This review summarizes studies showing that several AhR ligands including phytochemicals and TCDD protect against dextran sodium sulfate-induced intestinal inflammation. In contrast, AhR ligands such as oxazole compounds enhance intestinal inflammation suggesting that AhR-mediated gut health can be enhanced or decreased by selective AhR modulators and this needs to be considered in development of AhR ligands for therapeutic applications in treating intestinal inflammation.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonHumansLigandsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsLigandsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAh receptorAhR ligandsIL-22inflammationintestineprotective effects

Identifiers

PMID32597352
PMCPMC7773274
OpenAlexW3037623700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.