Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32597001›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2020

Self-reported cognitive outcomes among adolescent and young adult patients with noncentral nervous system cancers.

Chia Jie Tan, Jaclyn Jia Jun Mah, Wei Lin Goh, Eileen Poon, Mohamad Farid Harunal Rashid, Alexandre Chan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Educational and occupational aspirations of adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a qualitative analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  6. Psychological Outcomes in Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chia Jie TanDepartment of Pharmacy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-2452-0556
Jaclyn Jia Jun MahDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Wei Lin GohDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Eileen PoonDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mohamad Farid Harunal RashidDivision of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Alexandre ChanDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4391-4219
National Cancer Centre Singapore · SGNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) among adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients with noncentral nervous system (CNS) cancers has not been well studied. In this study, we aimed to describe CRCI-associated trends and characteristics among AYA cancer patients.

methodsIn a longitudinal cohort of AYA cancer patients without CNS disease, CRCI was evaluated over 1 year using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function Instrument, a self-reported cognitive outcome measure. CRCI prevalence was quantified using the previously established minimal clinically important difference. CRCI-associated longitudinal trends and factors were evaluated with mixed-effects model analysis.

resultsNinety-one patients (mean age = 28.4 ± 6.7 years) were included. Approximately one-third (34.1%) experienced CRCI at least once during the study follow-up. Female gender (P = .02), Indian ethnicity (P < .01), current smokers (P < .01), anxiety/depressive symptoms (P < .01) and fatigue (P < .01) were found to be associated with poorer cognitive function among AYAs.

conclusionsAlthough AYA cancer patients were relatively young and without CNS disease involvement, a significant proportion of them experienced clinically important decline in cognitive function. With improved understanding of this subject, effective strategies can be formulated to promote awareness of CRCI and mitigate its negative effects among AYA cancer patients.

Indexed as

Self ReportAdolescentAnxietyCancer SurvivorsCognitionCognitive DysfunctionFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsYoung Adultadolescentcancercognitive impairmentdistress thermometerFACT-Cogoncologypsycho-oncologyyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID32597001
PMCPMC7497100
OpenAlexW3037156747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.