Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32596989›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2020

Iron overload causes a mild and transient increase in acute lung injury.

Vida Zhang, Tomas Ganz, Elizabeta Nemeth, Airie Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vida ZhangDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tomas GanzDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2830-5469
Elizabeta NemethDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Airie KimDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8454-4472
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Ferroportin Structure and functionR01DK107309 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JORMAKKA, MIKA, MACKENZIE, BRYAN · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
Iron physiology and pathology in pregnancyR01HD096863 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI NEMETH, ELIZABETA · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Acute Anemia of Inflammation: Mechanisms and Novel TherapiesK08HL127293 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KIM, AIRIE · 2015 to 2019
$824k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL127293NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD096863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK107309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated a strong link between acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and the levels of iron and iron-related proteins in the lungs. However, the role of iron overload in ARDS development has yet to be characterized. In this study, we compared the highly iron-overloaded hepcidin knockout mice (HKO) to their iron-sufficient wild-type (WT) littermates in a model of sterile acute lung injury (ALI) induced by treatment with oropharyngeal (OP) LPS. There were no major differences in systemic inflammatory response or airway neutrophil infiltration between the two groups at the time of maximal injury (days 2 and 3) or during the recovery phase (day 7). Hepcidin knockout mice had transiently increased bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) protein and MPO activity in the lung and BALF on day 3, indicating worse vascular leakage and increased neutrophil activity, respectively. The increased ALI severity in iron-overloaded mice may be a result of increased apoptosis of lung tissue, as evidenced by an increase in cleaved capsase-3 protein in lung homogenates from HKO mice versus WT mice on day 3. Altogether, our data suggest that even severe iron overload has a relatively minor and transient effect in LPS-induced ALI.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHepcidinsInflammationIron OverloadLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutHepcidinsLipopolysaccharidesacute lung injuryARDSinflammationiron overload

Identifiers

PMID32596989
PMCPMC7322498
OpenAlexW3037816068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.