Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32596467›Full record

ArticleScience advances2020

Cytosolic delivery of proteins by cholesterol tagging.

Wanyi Tai, Pengfei Zhao, Xiaohu Gao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Therapeutic peptides and proteins: Status and developments in drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Intracellular delivery of proteins for live cell imaging.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Filamentous-Actin-Mimicking Nanoplatform for Enhanced Cytosolic Protein Delivery.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wanyi TaiDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3589-8263
Pengfei ZhaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2034-7696
Xiaohu GaoDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6054-0530
University of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein-based imaging agents and therapeutics are superior in structural and functional diversity compared to small molecules and are much easier to design or screen. Antibodies or antibody fragments can be easily raised against virtually any target. Despite these fundamental advantages, the power and impact of protein-based agents are substantially undermined, only acting on a limited number of extracellular targets because macrobiomolecules cannot spontaneously cross the cell membrane. Conventional protein delivery techniques fail to address this fundamental problem in that protein cargos are predominantly delivered inside cells via endocytosis, a remarkably effective cell defense mechanism developed by Mother Nature to prevent intact biomolecules from entering the cytoplasm. Here, we report a unique concept, noncovalent cholesterol tagging, enabling virtually any compact proteins to permeate through the cell membrane, completely bypassing endocytosis. This simple plug-and-play platform greatly expands the biological target space and has the potential to transform basic biology studies and drug discovery.

Indexed as

EndocytosisProteinsCholesterolCytoplasmCytosolCholesterolProteins

Identifiers

PMID32596467
PMCPMC7304968
OpenAlexW3035965385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.