Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32595433›Full record

ArticleCase reports in gastroenterology

Factitious Disorder Presenting with Refractory Enterocutaneous Fistula that Underwent 7 Surgeries.

Di Zhao, Qiyi Chen, Ning Li

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in gastroenterology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 92% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Di ZhaoDepartment of Colorectal Disease, The No.10 People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Qiyi ChenDepartment of Colorectal Disease, The No.10 People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Colorectal Disease, The No.10 People's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The formation of a post-appendicectomy fistula is rare but devastating. Major etiological factors include leakage from the appendiceal stump, neoplasm of the appendix and/or cecum, infection, inflammatory bowel disease, and distal obstruction. The management of enterocutaneous fistula involves enteral nutrition, drainage, antibiotic coverage, as well as surgical excision and segmental resection of the involved bowel. Here we present a case where a young female suffered from refractory enterocutaneous fistula after appendicectomy. Despite extensive treatments, her symptoms persisted and contradicted with objective test results. Therefore, a diagnosis of factitious disorder was suspected. After questioning, she finally admitted to having applied feces to her wound to fake fistula. It was estimated that the lifetime prevalence of factitious disorder in the general population was 0.1%, which warrants the awareness of clinicians.

Indexed as

AppendectomyEnterocutaneous fistulaFactitious disorder

Identifiers

PMID32595433
PMCPMC7315171
OpenAlexW3030450830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.