Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32595215›Full record

ReviewCancer gene therapy2021

Emerging roles for the GPI-anchored tumor suppressor OPCML in cancers.

Jane Antony, Elisa Zanini, James R Birtley, Hani Gabra, Chiara Recchi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer gene therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jane Antony *Department of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Elisa Zanini *Department of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
James R Birtley *UCB Pharma, 208 Bath Road, Slough, UK.
Hani GabraDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK.
Chiara RecchiDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Ovarian Cancer Action Research Centre, Imperial College London, London, W12 0NN, UK. c.recchi@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-0945
Ovarian Cancer Action · GBCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USUCB Pharma (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OPCML is a highly conserved glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein belonging to the IgLON family of cell adhesion molecules. OPCML functions as a tumor suppressor and is silenced in over 80% of ovarian cancers by loss of heterozygosity and by epigenetic mechanisms. OPCML inactivation is also observed in many other cancers suggesting a conservation of tumor suppressor function. Although epigenetic silencing and subsequent loss of OPCML expression correlate with poor progression-free and overall patient survival, its mechanism of action is only starting to be fully elucidated. Recent discoveries have demonstrated that OPCML exerts its tumor suppressor effect by inhibiting several cancer hallmark phenotypes in vitro and abrogating tumorigenesis in vivo, by downregulating/inactivating a specific spectrum of Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (RTKs), including EphA2, FGFR1, FGFR3, HER2, HER4, and AXL. This modulation of RTKs can also sensitize ovarian and breast cancers to lapatinib, erlotinib, and anti-AXL therapies. Furthermore, OPCML has also been shown to function in synergy with the tumor suppressor phosphatase PTPRG to inactivate pro-metastatic RTKs such as AXL. Recently, the identification of inactivating point mutations and the elucidation of the crystal structure of OPCML have provided valuable insights into its structure-function relationships, giving rise to its potential as an anti-cancer therapeutic.

Indexed as

Cell Adhesion MoleculesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsGPI-Linked ProteinsHumansNeoplasmsCell Adhesion MoleculesGlycosylphosphatidylinositolsGPI-Linked ProteinsOPCML protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32595215
OpenAlexW3038129691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.