Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32595154›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Social factors associated with chronic non-communicable disease and comorbidity with mental health problems in India: a scoping review.

Saju Madavanakadu Devassy, Anuja Maria Benny, Lorane Scaria, Anjana Nannatt, Meredith Fendt-Newlin, Jacques Joubert, Lynette Joubert, Martin Webber

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Saju Madavanakadu DevassyDepartment of Social Work, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6188-9267
Anuja Maria BennyRajagiri International Center for Consortium Research Social Care (ICRS), Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Lorane ScariaRajagiri International Center for Consortium Research Social Care (ICRS), Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Anjana NannattDepartment of Social Work, Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Cochin, Kerala, India.
Meredith Fendt-NewlinDepartment of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York, UK.
Jacques JoubertMedicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lynette JoubertDepartment of Social Work, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Martin WebberDepartment of Social Policy and Social Work, University of York, York, UK martin.webber@york.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3604-1376
Rajagiri Hospital · INThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe purpose of this study is to examine the existing literature of the major social risk factors which are associated with diabetes, hypertension and the comorbid conditions of depression and anxiety in India.

designScoping review. DATA SOURCES: Scopus, Embase, CINAHL Plus, PsycINFO, Web of Science and MEDLINE were searched for through September 2019. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Studies reporting data on social risk factors for diabetes or hypertension and depression or anxiety in community-based samples of adults from India, published in English in the 10 years to 2019, were included. Studies that did not disaggregate pooled data from other countries were excluded. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS: Two independent reviewers extracted study aims; methods; sample size and description; demographic, social and behavioural risk factors and a summary of findings from each paper. Risk factors were synthesised into six emergent themes.

resultsTen studies were considered eligible and included in this review. Nine presented cross-sectional data and one was a qualitative case study. Six themes emerged, that is, demographic factors, economic aspects, social networks, life events, health barriers and health risk behaviours.

conclusionsLiterature relating to the major social risk factors associated with diabetes, hypertension and comorbid depression and anxiety in India is sparse. More research is required to better understand the interactions of social context and social risk factors with non-communicable diseases and comorbid mental health problems so as to better inform management of these in the Indian subcontinent.

Indexed as

Social FactorsChronic DiseaseComorbidityDepressionDiabetes MellitusHumansHypertensionIndiacardiologygeneral diabeteshypertensionmental health

Identifiers

PMID32595154
PMCPMC7322289
OpenAlexW3037858050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.