Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32594566›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2021

Lesion network mapping demonstrates that mind-wandering is associated with the default mode network.

Carissa L Philippi, Joel Bruss, Aaron D Boes, Fatimah M Albazron, Carolina Deifelt Streese, Elisa Ciaramelli, David Rudrauf, Daniel Tranel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Lesion network mapping: where do we go from here?Brain : a journal of neurology · 2021
    Article
  18. Default Mode Network Resting State Connectivity Derived From Task-Based fMRI: A Validation Study in People With Epilepsy.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Carissa L PhilippiDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3741-3661
Joel BrussDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Aaron D BoesDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Fatimah M AlbazronDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Carolina Deifelt StreeseDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Elisa CiaramelliDepartment of Psychology and Center for Studies and Research in Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
David RudraufFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Daniel TranelDepartment of Neurology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · USUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · US

Funding

Child Neurologist Career Development Program (CNCDP)K12NS098482 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2016 to 2025
$26.2M
Causal mapping of emotion networks with concurrent electrical stimulation and fMRIU01NS103780 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ADOLPHS, RALPH, HOWARD, MATTHEW A. · 2018 to 2020
$2.9M
Predicting Cognitive Outcomes from Stroke Based on Lesion LocationR01NS114405 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOES, AARON D · 2020 to 2024
$2.1M
Investigating the Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Intracranial EEG in HumansR21MH120441 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BOES, AARON D, OYA, HIROYUKI · 2019 to 2020
$425k
NIH HHS K12NS098482NIH HHS P50 MH0942581NIH HHS U01 NS103780NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH120441NINDS NIH HHS K12 NS098482NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS114405NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS103780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional neuroimaging research has consistently associated brain structures within the default mode network (DMN) and frontoparietal network (FPN) with mind-wandering. Targeted lesion research has documented impairments in mind-wandering after damage to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampal regions associated with the DMN. However, no lesion studies to date have applied lesion network mapping to identify common networks associated with deficits in mind-wandering. In lesion network mapping, resting-state functional connectivity data from healthy participants are used to infer which brain regions are functionally connected to each lesion location from a sample with brain injury. In the current study, we conducted a lesion network mapping analysis to test the hypothesis that lesions affecting the DMN and FPN would be associated with diminished mind-wandering. We assessed mind-wandering frequency on the Imaginal Processes Inventory (IPI) in participants with brain injury (n = 29) and healthy comparison participants without brain injury (n = 19). Lesion network mapping analyses showed the strongest association of reduced mind-wandering with the left inferior parietal lobule within the DMN. In addition, traditional lesion symptom mapping results revealed that reduced mind-wandering was associated with lesions of the dorsal, ventral, and anterior sectors of mPFC, parietal lobule, and inferior frontal gyrus in the DMN (p < 0.05 uncorrected). These findings provide novel lesion support for the role of the DMN in mind-wandering and contribute to a burgeoning literature on the neural correlates of spontaneous cognition.

Indexed as

AgedAttentionBrainBrain InjuriesBrain MappingDefault Mode NetworkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle Ageddefault mode networkfrontoparietal networklesion network mappingmind-wanderingself-generated cognitionspontaneous thought

Identifiers

PMID32594566
PMCPMC7704688
OpenAlexW3037877359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.