Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32594522›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of dermatology2021

Efficacy and safety of risankizumab vs. secukinumab in patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis (IMMerge): results from a phase III, randomized, open-label, efficacy-assessor-blinded clinical trial.

R B Warren, A Blauvelt, Y Poulin, S Beeck, M Kelly, T Wu, Z Geng, C Paul

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 196 citations in OpenAlex.

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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

R B WarrenThe Dermatology Centre, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester, UK.
A BlauveltOregon Medical Research Centre, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2633-985X
Y PoulinLaval University and Centre de Recherche Dermatologique du Québec Métropolitain, Québec City, QC, Canada.
S BeeckAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
M KellyAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
T WuAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Z GengAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
C PaulPaul Sabatier University and Larrey Hospital, Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0165-5263
AbbVie (United States) · USCentre de Recherche Dermatologique du Québec Métropolitain · CAOregon Medical Research Center · USSalford Royal NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversité Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier · FR

Funding

AbbVie GPP3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with plaque psoriasis treated with biologic therapies need more efficacious, safe and convenient treatments to improve quality of life. Risankizumab and secukinumab inhibit interleukin-23 and interleukin-17A, respectively, and are effective in adult patients with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis but have different dosing regimens.

objectivesTo compare directly the efficacy and safety of risankizumab vs. secukinumab over 52 weeks.

methodsIMMerge was an international, phase III, multicentre, open-label, efficacy-assessor-blinded, active-comparator study, in which adult patients with chronic, moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis were randomized in a 1 : 1 ratio to treatment with risankizumab 150 mg or secukinumab 300 mg. Primary efficacy endpoints were the proportions of patients achieving ≥ 90% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 90) at week 16 (noninferiority comparison with margin of 12%) and week 52 (superiority comparison).

resultsIn total 327 patients from nine countries were treated with risankizumab (n = 164) or secukinumab (n = 163). Risankizumab was noninferior to secukinumab in the proportion of patients achieving PASI 90 at week 16 [73·8% vs. 65·6%; difference of 8·2%, 96·25% confidence interval (CI)-2·2 to 18·6; within the 12% noninferiority margin] and superior to secukinumab at week 52 (86·6% vs. 57·1%; difference of 29·8%, 95% CI 20·8-38·8; P < 0·001), thus meeting both primary endpoints. All secondary endpoints (PASI 100, static Physician's Global Assessment 0 or 1, and PASI 75) at week 52 demonstrated superiority for risankizumab vs. secukinumab (P < 0·001). No new safety concerns were identified.

conclusionsAt week 52, risankizumab demonstrated superior efficacy and similar safety with less frequent dosing compared with secukinumab.

Indexed as

PsoriasisQuality of LifeAdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDouble-Blind MethodHumansSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedrisankizumabsecukinumab

Identifiers

PMID32594522
PMCPMC7983954
OpenAlexW3037060742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.