ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020
The influence of trade openness on environmental pollution in EU-18 countries.
Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- An empirical assessment of electricity consumption and environmental degradation in the presence of economic complexities.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- The impact and mechanisms of the Shanghai pilot free-trade zone on the green total factor productivity of the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Impact of innovation in renewable energy generation, transmission, or distribution-related technologies on carbon dioxide emission in the USA.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022Article
- Does a free-market economy make mother nature angry? Evidence from Asian economies.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Predictors of carbon emissions: an empirical evidence from NAFTA countries.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Trade openness is one of the main channels of globalization and technological transfers. In environmental economic literature, the implications of trade openness remain controversial and still could be potential drivers of carbon dioxide emissions. This study therefore explores the effect of trade openness in developed countries using EU-18 economies. We employed an econometric approach that accounts for cross-section dependence among study variables. The panel CIPS and CADF unit root show that the variables are stationary and the long-run relationship was confirmed in Westerlund cointegration tests. The mean group (MG) and augmented mean group (AMG) results show that trade openness increases CO
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