ArticlePreventive medicine2020
Prevalence, Trends, and Distribution of Nicotine and Marijuana use in E-cigarettes among US adults: The Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2016-2018.
Article in Preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Daily patterns of substance use among young adults who vape nicotine and cannabis: Latent class analysis of smartphone-based daily diary data.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Article
- Exploring the Practice of Dual Vaping: Health Risks and Behavioral Patterns in Nicotine and Cannabis E-Cigarette Users.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Dual-Vaping of Nicotine and Cannabis Among Adults Who Currently Use Tobacco Products in Five New England States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024Article
- Risk of Adverse Neonatal Outcomes After Combined Prenatal Cannabis and Nicotine Exposure.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Distress about social problems and tobacco and cannabis use outcomes among young adults in Los Angeles County.Preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Immigration status-related exclusive e-cigarette use and cannabis use and their dual use disparities associated with mental health disorder symptoms.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
- E-Cigarette Use Among Pregnant Women: A Need for Better Measurement.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2024Article
- Predicting Time to Return to Cannabis Use After a Cessation Attempt: Impact of Cumulated Exposure to Nicotine-Containing Products.Tobacco use insights · 2024Article
- Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Use in the USA: a Scoping Review Through a Health Equity Lens.Current addiction reports · 2023Article
- Racial/ethnic discrimination and tobacco and cannabis use outcomes among US adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023Article
- Trends and Socio-Demographic Differences of Cannabis Vaping in the USA and Canada.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Dual Use of E-Cigarettes and Cannabis Among Young People in America: A New Public Health Hurdle?Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2022Article
- Changes in marijuana and nicotine vaping perceptions and use behaviors among young adults since the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.Addictive behaviors reports · 2022Article
- Racial and Ethnic Differences in Cannabis Use and Cannabis Use Disorder: Implications for Researchers.Current addiction reports · 2022Article
- Cannabis Vaping Among Youth and Young Adults: a Scoping Review.Current addiction reports · 2022Article
- The Quantitation of Squalene and Squalane in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry.Frontiers in chemistry · 2022Article
- The inverse association of state cannabis vaping prevalence with the e-cigarette or vaping product-use associated lung injury.PloS one · 2022Article
- Association of lifetime e-cigarette and/or tobacco use and last year cannabis use among university students: A cross-sectional secondary analysis of a national survey.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- State-specific Prevalence and Factors Associated With Current Marijuana, ENDS, and Cigarette use Among US Adults With Asthma.Tobacco use insights · 2022Article
- Cannabis vaping among adults in the United States: Prevalence, trends, and association with high-risk behaviors and adverse respiratory conditions.Preventive medicine · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Use of substances other than nicotine in e-cigarettes, especially marijuana, is becoming increasingly popular in the US. However, population-representative data on such poly-use (nicotine and marijuana) remains limited. We therefore conducted a cross-sectional logistic regression analysis of the 2018 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System among 16 US states/territories with data on past 30-day marijuana use to describe the emerging dual nicotine and marijuana vaping population. We additionally examined trends in marijuana use, including marijuana vaping, from 2016 to 2018. Of the 131,807 participants studied, 3068 were current e-cigarette users, among whom 7.1% also vaped marijuana. Prevalence of nicotine-predominant, dual nicotine marijuana, and marijuana-predominant vaping was 3.36%, 0.38% and 1.09%, respectively. Compared to nicotine-predominant vapers, dual and marijuana-predominant vapers were older, had greater proportions of non-Whites, particularly Hispanics, and less likely to be current smokers (nicotine-predominant vs dual vs marijuana-predominant vaping: current tobacco use 44.7 vs 23.7 vs 11.1%). Proportion of dual vapers among current e-cigarette users was 8.6%, 2.6% and 7.1% for 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Prevalence of marijuana use increased from 8.97% (2016) to 13.1% (2018) while no clear trend was observed for marijuana vaping. Dual nicotine and marijuana vaping is prevalent in the US, and compared to predominantly nicotine vapers such users have higher mean ages, and are more likely to be Blacks, Hispanics, and never cigarette smokers. Marijuana use overall increased from 2016 to 2018. Dual vapers represent a large and important emerging population that will require dedicated study of health effects and tailored regulatory strategies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.