Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32593211›Full record

ArticleColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2020

The effect of the number of active electrode poles during tined lead placement on long-term efficacy of sacral neuromodulation in patients with faecal incontinence.

R Assmann, S O Breukink, S A P Caubergh, L P S Stassen, S M J van Kuijk, J Melenhorst

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

R AssmannDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6324-8068
S O BreukinkDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5445-4011
S A P CauberghMaastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
L P S StassenDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3383-9035
S M J van KuijkDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-729X
J MelenhorstDepartment of Surgery and Colorectal Surgery, Academic Hospital Maastricht, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1495-4003
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the efficacy of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is optimized by maximizing the total number of active electrode poles (AEPs) during lead placement because there are more programming options. However, this is at the cost of increased operating time. The aims of this study were to establish if a higher number of AEPs improves SNM efficacy during the trial period and after permanent implantable pulse generator (IPG) placement and if there is there a correlation between number of AEPs and battery life of the first placed IPG.

methodThis was a single centre retrospective cohort study of new patients with faecal incontinence who underwent SNM between 2000 and 2018. Exclusion criteria were sphincter defect > 30%, rectocele/enterocele Grade 3 or higher and incomplete records.

resultsIn all, 288/456 (63%) patients (women 91%; mean age 58.5 ± 11.7 years) were eligible for analysis. The number of AEPs during lead placement was two (n = 42, 14.5%), three (n = 82, 28.5%) and four (n = 164, 57%). There was no association between the number of AEPs during tined lead placement and long-term efficacy. Neither the success rate of the trial phase nor the battery life after first placed IPG was influenced by the number of AEPs.

conclusionIn this study, the number of AEPs does not seem to influence long-term efficacy of SNM success rate during the trial phase or the battery life of the first placed IPG. However, we also suggest that at the very least there should be two AEPs at lead placement.

Indexed as

Electric Stimulation TherapyFecal IncontinenceElectrodesElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleHumansLumbosacral PlexusMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSacrumTreatment Outcomefaecal incontinenceSacral neuromodulationsurgerytined lead placement

Identifiers

PMID32593211
PMCPMC7818456
OpenAlexW3037596264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.