Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32592038›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2020

Molecular evolution and phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and hosts ACE2 protein suggest Malayan pangolin as intermediary host.

Luciano Rodrigo Lopes, Giancarlo de Mattos Cardillo, Paulo Bandiera Paiva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. SARS-CoV-2 origin, myths and diagnostic technology developments.The Egyptian journal of medical human genetics · 2022
    Review
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  13. Novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: A recent mini review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luciano Rodrigo LopesBioinformatics and Biomedical Data Science Division, Health Informatics Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. luciano.lopes@unifesp.br.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0284-2821
Giancarlo de Mattos CardilloDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5728-0782
Paulo Bandiera PaivaBioinformatics and Biomedical Data Science Division, Health Informatics Department, Universidade Federal de São Paulo-UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9409-3970

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An emergence of a novel coronavirus, causative agent of COVID19, named as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), occurred due to cross-species transmission. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses able to infect a great number of hosts. Entrance of SARS-CoV-2 depends on the surface (S) protein interaction with host ACE2 protein and cleavage by TMPRSS2. ACE2 could be a species-specific barrier that interferes with bat-to-human coronavirus cross-species transmission. Molecular analysis supported bats as natural hosts for SARS-CoV and involved them in MERS-CoV origin. The genomic similarity between bat RaTG13 CoV strain and SARS-CoV-2 implicates bats in the origin of the new outbreak. Additionally, there is a hypothesis for the zoonotic transmission based on contact with Malayan pangolins by humans in Huanan seafood market in Wuhan, China. To investigate bats and pangolin as hosts in SARS-CoV-2 cross-species transmission, we perform an evolutionary analysis combining viral and host phylogenies and divergence of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 amino acid sequences between CoV hosts. Phylogeny showed SARS-like-CoV-2 strains that infected pangolin and bats are close to SARS-CoV-2. In contrast to TMPRSS2, pangolin ACE2 amino acid sequence has low evolutionary divergence compared with humans and is more divergent from bats. Comparing SARS-CoV with SARS-CoV-2 origins, pangolin has yet lower ACE2 evolutionary divergence with humans than civet-the main intermediary host of SARS-CoV. Thus, pangolin has become an opportune host to intermediates bat-to-human SARS-CoV-2 jump and entry.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2AnimalsChinaChiropteraCoronavirusCOVID-19Disease ReservoirsEvolution, MolecularGenome, ViralHost SpecificityHumansPangolinsPhylogenySARS-CoV-2Serine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Serine EndopeptidasesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2TMPRSS2 protein, humanACE2BatCoronavirusHostSARS-CoVSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32592038
PMCPMC7319214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.