ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2020
5 km front crawl in pool and open water swimming: breath-by-breath energy expenditure and kinematic analysis.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hyperthermia during open water swimming: risks, monitoring and mitigation strategies.European journal of applied physiology · 2025Pooled it
- Open Water Swimming: Swimmers' Kinematical and Neuromuscular Characterisation in 5 km Swim.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Race Pace Using Critical Swimming Speed During 10 km Open-Water Swimming Competition.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
- Editorial: Training and performance in swimming.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- The metronome-based methodology to monitor the stroke length changes in trained swimmers.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2023Article
- Stroking Rates of Open Water Swimmers during the 2019 FINA World Swimming Championships.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- A Portable and Flexible Self-Powered Multifunctional Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring in Swimming.Biosensors · 2021Article
- The impact of a single surfing paddling cycle on fatigue and energy cost.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Thermal Strain During Open-Water Swimming Competition in Warm Water Environments.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeBreath-by-breath energy expenditure during open water swimming has not yet been explored in an ecological environment. This study aimed to investigate and compare energetics and kinematics of 5 km swimming, in both swimming pool and open water conditions.
methodsThrough four independent studies, oxygen uptake ([Formula: see text]
resultsIn the swimming pool, swimmers started with an above average swimming speed (v), losing efficiency along the 5 km, despite apparent homeostasis for [La
conclusionsSmall fluctuations were observed for energetic variables in both conditions, but changes in C were lower in swimming pool than in open water. Coaches should adjust the training plan accordingly to the specificity of open water swimming.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.