Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32591939›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2021

Ureteral injuries in colorectal surgery and the impact of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted approaches.

John S Mayo, Miriam L Brazer, Kenneth J Bogenberger, Kelli B Tavares, Robert J Conrad, Michael B Lustik, Suzanne M Gillern, Chan W Park, Carly R Richards

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. [Iatrogenic ureteral injuries-medical and legal aspects].Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Water Under the Bridge: Ureteral Injury After Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Rectal Surgery.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  5. Iatrogenic ureteral injury in colorectal surgery: a retrospective cohort analysis of risk factors and preventive strategies.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John S MayoDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA. John.s.mayo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6524-4992
Miriam L BrazerDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Kenneth J BogenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Kelli B TavaresDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Robert J ConradDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Michael B LustikDepartment of Clinical Investigation, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Suzanne M GillernDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Chan W ParkDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Carly R RichardsDepartment of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, 1 Jarrett White Rd., Honolulu, HI, 96859, USA.
Tripler Army Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUreteral injury is a feared complication in colorectal surgery that has been increasing over the past decade. Some have attributed this to an increased adoption of minimally invasive surgery (MIS), but the literature is hardly conclusive. In this study we aim to further assess the overall trend of ureteral injuries in colorectal surgery, and investigate propensity adjusted contributions from open and MIS to include robotic-assisted surgery.

methodsThis is a retrospective analysis of colorectal surgeries from 2006 to 2016 using the Nationwide Inpatient Sample (NIS) database. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify predisposing and protective factors. Demographics, hospital factors, and case-mix differences for open and MIS were accounted for via propensity analysis. The NIS coding structure changed in 2015, which could introduce a potential source of incongruity in complication rates over time. As a result, all statistical analyses included only the first nine years of data, or were conducted before and after the change for comparison.

resultsOf 514,162 colorectal surgeries identified there were 1598 ureteral injuries (0.31%). Ureteral injuries were found to be increasing through 2015 (2.3/1000 vs 3.3/1000; p < 0.001) and through the coding transition to 2016 (4.8/1000; p < 0.001). This trend was entirely accounted for by injuries made during open surgery, with decreasing injury rates for MIS over time. Adjusted odds ratio (OR) for ureteral injury with all MIS vs. open cases was 0.81 (95% CI 0.70-0.93, p = 0.003) and for robotic-assisted surgery alone versus open cases was 0.50 (95% CI 0.33-0.77, p = 0.001).

conclusionsThe incidence rate of ureteral injuries during open colorectal surgery is increasing over time, but have been stable or decreasing for MIS cases. These findings hold even after using propensity score analysis. More research is needed to further delineate the impact of MIS and robotic-assisted surgery on ureteral injuries.

Indexed as

Colorectal SurgeryDigestive System Surgical ProceduresLaparoscopyRobotic Surgical ProceduresUterusFemaleHumansRetrospective StudiesColorectal surgeryLaparoscopyMinimally invasive surgeryNational inpatient sampleRobot-assisted surgeryUreteral injury

Identifiers

PMID32591939
OpenAlexW3037050160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.