Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32591010›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2020

Changes of the human skin microbiota upon chronic exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants.

Marcus H Y Leung, Xinzhao Tong, Philippe Bastien, Florent Guinot, Arthur Tenenhaus, Brice M R Appenzeller, Richard J Betts, Sakina Mezzache, Jing Li, Nasrine Bourokba and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Marcus H Y LeungSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xinzhao TongSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Philippe BastienL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
Florent GuinotL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
Arthur TenenhausCentraleSupelec-L2S-Laboratoire des signaux et systèmes, Brain and Spine Institute, Université Paris-Sud, Orsay, France.
Brice M R AppenzellerHuman Biomonitoring Research Unit, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg.
Richard J BettsL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Pudong, China.
Sakina MezzacheL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
Jing LiL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Pudong, China.
Nasrine BourokbaL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Singapore, Singapore.
Lionel BretonL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
Cécile ClavaudL'Oréal Research and Innovation, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France.
Patrick K H LeeSchool of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. patrick.kh.lee@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-5317
L'Oréal (France) · FRCity University of Hong Kong · HKLuxembourg Institute of Health · LUUniversité Paris-Sud · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of environmental and public health concerns and contribute to adverse skin attributes such as premature skin aging and pigmentary disorder. However, little information is available on the potential roles of chronic urban PAH pollutant exposure on the cutaneous microbiota. Given the roles of the skin microbiota have on healthy and undesirable skin phenotypes and the relationships between PAHs and skin properties, we hypothesize that exposure of PAHs may be associated with changes in the cutaneous microbiota. In this study, the skin microbiota of over two hundred Chinese individuals from two cities in China with varying exposure levels of PAHs were characterized by bacterial and fungal amplicon and shotgun metagenomics sequencing.

resultsSkin site and city were strong parameters in changing microbial communities and their assembly processes. Reductions of bacterial-fungal microbial network structural integrity and stability were associated with skin conditions (acne and dandruff). Multivariate analysis revealed associations between abundances of Propionibacterium and Malassezia with host properties and pollutant exposure levels. Shannon diversity increase was correlated to exposure levels of PAHs in a dose-dependent manner. Shotgun metagenomics analysis of samples (n = 32) from individuals of the lowest and highest exposure levels of PAHs further highlighted associations between the PAHs quantified and decrease in abundances of skin commensals and increase in oral bacteria. Functional analysis identified associations between levels of PAHs and abundance of microbial genes of metabolic and other pathways with potential importance in host-microbe interactions as well as degradation of aromatic compounds.

conclusionsThe results in this study demonstrated the changes in composition and functional capacities of the cutaneous microbiota associated with chronic exposure levels of PAHs. Findings from this study will aid the development of strategies to harness the microbiota in protecting the skin against pollutants. Video Abstract.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCitiesEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsFemaleHumansMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSkinEnvironmental PollutantsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonsSequencingSkin microbiotaUrban pollution

Identifiers

PMID32591010
PMCPMC7320578
OpenAlexW3037757477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.