Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32590928›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2020

Genetic parameters of resistance to pasteurellosis using novel response traits in rabbits.

Merina Shrestha, Hervé Garreau, Elodie Balmisse, Bertrand Bed'hom, Ingrid David, Edouard Guitton, Emmanuelle Helloin, Guillaume Lenoir, Mickaël Maupin, Raphaël Robert and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Merina ShresthaGenPhySE, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Hervé GarreauGenPhySE, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Elodie BalmissePECTOUL, INRAE, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Bertrand Bed'homGABI, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78352, Jouy-en-Josas, France.
Ingrid DavidGenPhySE, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France.
Edouard GuittonPFIE, INRAE, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Emmanuelle HelloinISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Guillaume LenoirHYCOLE, Route de Villers-Plouich, 59159, Marcoing, France.
Mickaël MaupinHYPHARM SAS, La Corbière, Roussay, 49450, Sèvremoine, France.
Raphaël RobertEUROLAP, Le Germillan, B.P. 21, 35140, Gosné, France.
Frédéric LantierISP, INRAE, Université François Rabelais de Tours, UMR 1282, 37380, Nouzilly, France.
Mélanie GuniaGenPhySE, INRAE, ENVT, Université de Toulouse, 31326, Castanet-Tolosan, France. melanie.gunia@inrae.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-7547
École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse · FRInstitut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement · FRUniversité de Tours · FRAgroParisTech · FREURECOM · FRRussian Orthodox Institute Sacred Ioann Bogolslov · RU

Funding

PRESTIGE program coordinated by Campus France. PCOFUND-GA-2013-609102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPasteurellosis (Pasteurella infection) is one of the most common bacterial infections in rabbits on commercial farms and in laboratory facilities. Curative treatments using antibiotics are only partly efficient, with frequent relapses. Breeding rabbits for improved genetic resistance to pasteurellosis is a sustainable alternative approach. In this study, we infected 964 crossbred rabbits from six sire lines experimentally with Pasteurella multocida. After post-mortem examination and bacteriological analyses, abscess, bacteria, and resistance scores were derived for each rabbit based on the extent of lesions and bacterial dissemination in the body. This is the first study to use such an experimental design and response traits to measure resistance to pasteurellosis in a rabbit population. We investigated the genetic variation of these traits in order to identify potential selection criteria. We also estimated genetic correlations of resistance to pasteurellosis in the experimental population with traits that are under selection in the breeding populations (number of kits born alive and weaning weight).

resultsHeritability estimates for the novel response traits, abscess, bacteria, and resistance scores, ranged from 0.08 (± 0.05) to 0.16 (± 0.06). The resistance score showed very strong negative genetic correlation estimates with abscess (- 0.99 ± 0.05) and bacteria scores (- 0.98 ± 0.07). A very high positive genetic correlation of 0.99 ± 0.16 was estimated between abscess and bacteria scores. Estimates of genetic correlations of the resistance score with average daily gain traits for the first and second week after inoculation were 0.98 (± 0.06) and 0.70 (± 0.14), respectively. Estimates of genetic correlations of the disease-related traits with average daily gain pre-inoculation were favorable but with high standard errors. Estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlations of the disease-related traits with commercial selection traits were not significantly different from zero.

conclusionsDisease response traits are heritable and are highly correlated with each other, but do not show any significant genetic correlations with commercial selection traits. Thus, the prevalence of pasteurellosis could be decreased by selecting more resistant rabbits on any one of the disease response traits with a limited impact on the selection traits, which would allow implementation of a breeding program to improve resistance to pasteurellosis in rabbits.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightBreedingDisease ResistanceFemaleGenotypeMalePasteurellaPasteurella InfectionsPhenotypeQuantitative Trait, HeritableRabbitsWeaning

Identifiers

PMID32590928
PMCPMC7320576
OpenAlexW3037370126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.