ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2021
Evaluation of Opportunities and Limitations of Mid-Infrared Skin Spectroscopy for Noninvasive Blood Glucose Monitoring.
Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed.
- A Multifrequency Millimeter-Wave CMOS Sensor for Non-Invasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring Using UMC 0.18 μm Technology.Biosensors · 2026Article
- Mid-infrared wearable biosensing for metabolic syndrome: Opportunities and translational challenges.iScience · 2026Review
- Sensor Technologies for Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Development of an infrared array sensor-integrated laser system for precision and efficacy in medical applications.Lasers in medical science · 2025Article
- Emission Integral Effect on Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Measurements Made Using Mid-Infrared Passive Spectroscopic Imaging.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Glucose Sensor Design Based on Monte Carlo Simulation.Biosensors · 2025Article
- Article
- Blood glucose monitoring devices for type 1 diabetes: a journey from the food and drug administration approval to market availability.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Portable Infrared-Based Glucometer Reinforced with Fuzzy Logic.Biosensors · 2023Article
- Quantification of glycated hemoglobin and glucose in vivo using Raman spectroscopy and artificial neural networks.Lasers in medical science · 2022Article
- Glucose emission spectra through mid-infrared passive spectroscopic imaging of the wrist for non-invasive glucose sensing.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Is Raman the best strategy towards the development of non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring devices for diabetes management?Frontiers in chemistry · 2022Review
- Products for Monitoring Glucose Levels in the Human Body With Noninvasive Optical, Noninvasive Fluid Sampling, or Minimally Invasive Technologies.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2022Review
- Article
- Single-wavelength water muted photoacoustic system for detecting physiological concentrations of endogenous molecules.Biomedical optics express · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundA wide range of optical techniques has recently been presented for the development of noninvasive methods for blood glucose sensing based on multivariate skin spectrum analysis, and most recent studies are reviewed in short by us. The vibrational spectral fingerprints of glucose, as especially found in the mid-infrared or Raman spectrum, have been suggested for achieving largest selectivity for the development of noninvasive blood glucose methods.
methodsHere, the different aspects on integral skin measurements are presented, which are much dependent on the absorption characteristics of water as the main skin constituent. In particular, different mid-infrared measurement techniques as realized recently are discussed. The limitations of the use of the attenuated total reflection technique in particular are elaborated, and confounding skin or saliva spectral features are illustrated and discussed in the light of recently published works, claiming that the attenuated total reflection technique can be utilized for noninvasive measurements.
resultsIt will be shown that the penetration depth of the infrared radiation with wavelengths around 10 µm is the essential parameter, which can be modulated by different measurement techniques as with photothermal or diffuse reflection. However, the law of physics is limiting the option of using the attenuated total reflection technique with waveguides from diamond or similar optical materials.
conclusionsThere are confounding features from mucosa,
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