ArticleCancer medicine2020
Exosomes released from M2 macrophages transfer miR-221-3p contributed to EOC progression through targeting CDKN1B.
Article in Cancer medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applications of Exosomes in Female Medicine: A Systematic Review of Molecular Biology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Its Related miRNAs in Tumor Progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Potential Role of Exosomes in the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Exosomes in oncofertility: emerging roles in chemotherapy-induced reproductive damage and fertility preservation.Reproduction & fertility · 2026Review
- RNA Regulatory Networks: Key Hubs in the Panorama of Cancer and Emerging Therapeutic Targets.MedComm · 2026Review
- Exosomes in cancer metabolism and drug resistance: A review.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2025Review
- Macrophage-derived exosomes in cancer: a double-edged sword with therapeutic potential.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Role of vascular endothelium and exosomes in cancer progression and therapy (Review).International journal of oncology · 2025Review
- Small Extracellular Vesicles: Unraveling Their Roles in Ovarian Cancer Progression and Tapping Into Clinical Application Potential.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Prospect of extracellular vesicles in tumor immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- The Application of Exosomes From Different Sources Loaded with Natural Small-Molecule Compounds in Disease.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Targeting cancer via macrophage-derived exosomal miRNAs: implications for tumor progression and resistance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Multifaceted cancer alleviation by cowpea mosaic virus in a bioprinted ovarian cancer peritoneal spheroid model.Biomaterials · 2024Article
- Unraveling the extracellular vesicle network: insights into ovarian cancer metastasis and chemoresistance.Molecular cancer · 2024Review
- Exosomes: Key Factors in Ovarian Cancer Peritoneal Metastasis and Drug Resistance.Biomolecules · 2024Review
- Review
- IL-33 stimulates the anticancer activities of eosinophils through extracellular vesicle-driven reprogramming of tumor cells.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2024Article
- Tumour-associated macrophage-derived DOCK7-enriched extracellular vesicles drive tumour metastasis in colorectal cancer via the RAC1/ABCA1 axis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024Article
- M2 Macrophage-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Ameliorate Pyroptosis and Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.Biomaterials research · 2024Article
- The role of ncRNAs and exosomes in the development and progression of endometrial cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In contrast to other solid tumors within the abdominal cavity, epithelial ovarian cancers (EOCs) tend to undergo peritoneal metastasis. Thus, the peritoneal immune microenvironment is crucial for EOC progression. Previous reports indicate that the main immune cells within the peritoneum are M2 macrophages, specifically tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). The communication between TAMs and tumor cells plays an important role in EOC development, and exosomes, acting as micro-message carriers, occupy an essential position in this process. Microarray analyses of exosomes revealed that miR-221-3p was enriched in M2 exosomes. Furthermore, miR-221-3p suppressed cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B (CDKN1B) directly. Thus, miR-221-3p contributed to the proliferation and G1/S transition of EOC cells. Additionally, low levels of CDKN1B were associated with EOC progression and poor prognosis. These observations suggest that TAMs-derived exosomal miR-221-3p acts as a regulator of EOC progression by targeting CDKN1B. The results of this study confirm that certain exosomal microRNAs may provide novel diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for EOC.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.