Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32590465›Full record

ArticleAcademic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges2020

Reconsidering Systems-Based Practice: Advancing Structural Competency, Health Equity, and Social Responsibility in Graduate Medical Education.

Enrico G Castillo, Jessica Isom, Katrina L DeBonis, Ayana Jordan, Joel T Braslow, Robert Rohrbaugh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reproductive Psychiatry Training in Psychiatry Residencies: A 10-Year National Update on Persistent Barriers and Emerging Interest.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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  4. A Qualitative Content Analysis Exploring Systems-Based Practice Across Health Professional Competency Standards.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2026
    Article
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  16. Unpacking the prevalence: A warning against overstating the recently narrowed gap for Black autistic youth.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Taking Action on Racism and Structural Violence in Psychiatric Training and Clinical Practice.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Enrico G CastilloE.G. Castillo is a psychiatrist, Los Angeles County Department of Mental Health, and assistant professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-1125.
Jessica IsomJ. Isom is a community psychiatrist, Codman Square Health Center, Dorchester, Massachusetts.
Katrina L DeBonisK.L. DeBonis is assistant professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Ayana JordanA. Jordan is assistant professor, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, and addiction psychiatrist, Community Mental Health Center, New Haven, Connecticut; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-8096.
Joel T BraslowJ.T. Braslow is professor, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at UCLA, Center for Social Medicine and Humanities, Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Robert RohrbaughR. Rohrbaugh is professor, Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4969-4352.
Neurobehavioral Systems · USCommunity Health Center · USConnecticut Mental Health Center · USLos Angeles County Department of Mental Health · USYale University · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health inequities stem from systematic, pervasive social and structural forces. These forces marginalize populations and create the circumstances that disadvantage these groups, as reflected in differences in outcomes like life expectancy and infant mortality and in inequitable access to and delivery of health care resources. To help eradicate these inequities, physicians must understand racism, sexism, oppression, historical marginalization, power, privilege, and other sociopolitical and economic forces that sustain and create inequities. A new educational paradigm emphasizing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes to achieve health equity is needed.Systems-based practice is the graduate medical education core competency that focuses on complex systems and physicians' roles within them; it includes topics like multidisciplinary team-based care, patient safety, cost containment, end-of-life goals, and quality improvement. This competency, however, is largely health care centric and does not train physicians to engage with the complexities of the social and structural determinants of health or to partner with systems and communities that are outside health care.The authors propose a new core competency centered on health equity, social responsibility, and structural competency to address this gap in graduate medical education. For the development of this new competency, the authors draw on existing, innovative undergraduate and graduate medical pedagogy and public health, health services research, and social medicine frameworks. They describe how this new competency would inform graduate medical education and clinical care and encourage future physicians to engage in the work of health equity.

Indexed as

AccreditationClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateHealth EquitySocial ResponsibilityHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32590465
PMCPMC8279228
OpenAlexW3037577282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.