Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32590098›Full record

SynthesisPharmacological research2020

Global research on artemisinin and its derivatives: Perspectives from patents.

Kunmeng Liu, Huali Zuo, Guoguo Li, Hua Yu, Yuanjia Hu

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pharmacological research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Antiviral and Antimalarial Prodrug Artemisinin from theCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Natural products and drug discovery.National science review · 2022
    Review
  7. Advocacy for the Medicinal PlantMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kunmeng LiuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China. Electronic address: liu.kunmeng@connect.umac.mo.
Huali ZuoState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China. Electronic address: yb57514@connect.um.edu.mo.
Guoguo LiHainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China. Electronic address: applewtw@126.com.
Hua YuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China. Electronic address: bcalecyu@um.edu.mo.
Yuanjia HuState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China; The Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: yuanjiahu@um.edu.mo.
University of Macau · MOHainan Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe isolation of artemisinin in 1971 heralded the beginning of a new era in antimalarial drug therapy, and artemisinin-based combination therapies are currently the mainstay of malaria treatment worldwide. Artemisinin-related studies have been extensively and intensively executed in the last few decades. However, although many purely technological reviews have been completed in this field, studies on artemisinin from the perspective of patents are still very limited. In terms of the importance of patents for academic research and commercial development, this study aims to reveal the overall patent landscape of artemisinin in the temporal, spatial, and technological dimensions. This work may provide a useful reference for relevant decision-making by researchers, investors, and policymakers.

methodsAll available patent data relevant to artemisinin derivatives and artemisinin-based drug combinations developed for use in various therapeutic areas were collected from the Derwent Innovation database. Descriptive statistics and citation analyses were used to analyze the patent landscape.

resultsA total of 4594 patent documents and 1450 simple patent families from 1986 to 2019 were analyzed. A comprehensive patent landscape of artemisinin is presented from the aspects of time trends, filing countries, patent ownership, co-patents, technological categories, therapeutic areas, and citation networks and pathways.

conclusionsChina and the United States are mainly responsible for the dramatic increase of artemisinin patents over the last three decades. From the point of view of patents, notable technological issues on artemisinin are chemical and biological synthesis, novel combinations, new formulations and administration routes, drug repositioning, and minimizing the resistance. Furthermore, a critical challenge lies in how to stimulate the industry to develop artemisinin-related drugs by government regulation and public-private partnership.

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentDrug DiscoveryPatents as TopicAnimalsAntimalarialsArtemisininsDrug CombinationsDrug CompoundingDrug RepositioningGovernment RegulationHumansLactonesPublic-Private Sector PartnershipsAntimalarialsartemisinArtemisininsDrug CombinationsLactonesArtemisininArtemisinin derivativesPatent citation networkPatent landscape

Identifiers

PMID32590098
PMCPMC7309871
OpenAlexW3036743072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.