Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32589643›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Microbiome diversity in Diaphorina citri populations from Kenya and Tanzania shows links to China.

Inusa J Ajene, Fathiya M Khamis, Barbara van Asch, Gerhard Pietersen, Brenda A Rasowo, Fidelis L Ombura, Anne W Wairimu, Komivi S Akutse, Mamoudou Sétamou, Samira Mohamed and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Genetic diversity ofEcology and evolution · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Inusa J AjeneInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-3356-4756
Fathiya M KhamisInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Barbara van AschDepartment of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Gerhard PietersenDepartment of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
Brenda A RasowoInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Fidelis L OmburaInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Anne W WairimuInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Komivi S AkutseInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Mamoudou SétamouTexas A&M University, Kingsville Citrus Center, Weslaco, Texas, United States of America.
Samira MohamedInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Sunday EkesiInternational Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology · KEStellenbosch University · ZAAhmadu Bello University · NGTexas A&M University – Kingsville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is a key pest of Citrus spp. worldwide, as it acts as a vector for "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (Las)", the bacterial pathogen associated with the destructive Huanglongbing (HLB) disease. Recent detection of D. citri in Africa and reports of Las-associated HLB in Ethiopia suggest that the citrus industry on the continent is under imminent threat. Endosymbionts and gut bacteria play key roles in the biology of arthropods, especially with regards to vector-pathogen interactions and resistance to antibiotics. Thus, we aim to profile the bacterial genera and to identify antibiotic resistance genes within the microbiome of different populations worldwide of D. citri. The metagenome of D. citri was sequenced using the Oxford Nanopore full-length 16S metagenomics protocol, and the "What's in my pot" (WIMP) analysis pipeline. Microbial diversity within and between D. citri populations was assessed, and antibiotic resistance genes were identified using the WIMP-ARMA workflow. The most abundant genera were key endosymbionts of D. citri ("Candidatus Carsonella", "Candidatus Profftella", and Wolbachia). The Shannon diversity index showed that D. citri from Tanzania had the highest diversity of bacterial genera (1.92), and D. citri from China had the lowest (1.34). The Bray-Curtis dissimilarity showed that China and Kenya represented the most diverged populations, while the populations from Kenya and Tanzania were the least diverged. The WIMP-ARMA analyses generated 48 CARD genes from 13 bacterial species in each of the populations. Spectinomycin resistance genes were the most frequently found, with an average of 65.98% in all the populations. These findings add to the knowledge on the diversity of the African D. citri populations and the probable introduction source of the psyllid in these African countries.

Indexed as

BiodiversityMicrobiotaPhylogenyAnimalsChinaDrug Resistance, MicrobialHemipteraInsect VectorsKenyaPlant DiseasesSequence AnalysisSymbiosisTanzania

Identifiers

PMID32589643
PMCPMC7319306
OpenAlexW3037592887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.