Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32589550›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2020

A medical student scholarly concentrations program: scholarly self-efficacy and impact on future research activities.

Rebecca M DiBiase, Mary Catherine Beach, Joseph A Carrese, Jennifer A Haythornthwaite, Sarah J Wheelan, Meredith A Atkinson, Gail Geller, Kelly A Gebo, Jeremy A Greene, Stephen M Sozio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. A scholarly concentration program to promote public health nursing for generalist Clinical Nurse Leader students.Journal of professional nursing : official journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca M DiBiaseDepartment of Medicine, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University , Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9733-0561
Mary Catherine BeachDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-6309
Joseph A CarreseDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-3100
Jennifer A HaythornthwaiteDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5924-7580
Sarah J WheelanDepartment of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9002-0800
Meredith A AtkinsonDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-860X
Gail GellerDepartment of Medicine, McGaw Medical Center of Northwestern University , Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-1942
Kelly A GeboDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-398X
Jeremy A GreeneDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-9241
Stephen M SozioDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-0484
Johns Hopkins University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR003100 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAHA, SOMNATH · 2019 to 2023
$4.5M
Communication Quality and Patient Outcomes in HIV/AIDS and Substance AbuseK24DA037804 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEACH, MARY CATHERINE · 2015 to 2019
$923k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR003100NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA037804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Scholarly Concentrations program was established at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in 2009 with the aim of instilling passion for scholarship.

objectiveOur study aimed to determine whether the Scholarly Concentrations program achieves positive changes in medical student self-efficacy in conducting research and, if so, whether this results in future career aspirations toward scholarship.

designWe used the Clinical Research Appraisal Inventory-Short Form (CRAI-SF) to assess changes in self-efficacy among students completing the Scholarly Concentrations program between 2014 and 2017. We calculated composite mean scores of six domains. We included outcomes on whether students published a manuscript, overall program perceptions, and likelihood of future research careers. We analyzed relationships between CRAI-SF scores and outcomes using paired t-tests and multivariable-adjusted logistic regression.

resultsA total of 419 students completed the Scholarly Concentrations program. All 6 CRAI domain scores showed significant improvements in self-efficacy between the pre-Scholarly Concentrations and post-Scholarly Concentrations ratings (range of changes 0.76-1.39, p < 0.05 for all). We found significant associations between post-Scholarly Concentrations self-efficacy ratings and course satisfaction (adjusted OR 1.57 [95% CI 1.20, 2.07]) and mentor satisfaction (OR 1.46 [1.15, 1.86]), as well as students' intent to conduct future research (OR 1.46 [1.15, 1.86]). These results were robust to sensitivity analyses, and pronounced in the group of students without prior research experience.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a Scholarly Concentrations program is associated with an increased self-efficacy for research, and these changes in self-efficacy are associated with higher satisfaction in the scholarly experience and increased likelihood of pursuing scholarly work. Other medical schools could use such a tool of self-efficacy to both investigate the overall Scholarly Concentrations experience and understand factors that may increase interest in future physician-scientist pathways.

Indexed as

AchievementBiomedical ResearchSchools, MedicalSelf EfficacyStudents, MedicalCareer ChoiceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsFemaleHumansMaleMentorsPhysiciansscholarly concentrations programscholarshipSelf-efficacyundergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID32589550
PMCPMC7482758
OpenAlexW3037733511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.