Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32589279›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2020

Selecting Outcomes to Ensure Pragmatic Trials Are Relevant to People Living with Dementia.

Laura C Hanson, Antonia V Bennett, Mattias Jonsson, Amy Kelley, Christine Ritchie, Debra Saliba, Joan Teno, Sheryl Zimmerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The use of proxies and proxy-reported measures: a report of the international society for quality of life research (ISOQOL) proxy task force.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Gaps in the coordination of care for people living with dementia.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Protecting seriously ill populations during pragmatic clinical trials.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Moving toward more person-centered dementia care.International psychogeriatrics · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. What Clinicians Need to Know About Measurement.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  17. Recommendations to Deliver Person-Centered Long-Term Care for Persons Living With Dementia.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  18. Reflections on the IJHPR's article collection on dementia.Israel journal of health policy research · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Laura C HansonDivision of Geriatric Medicine and Center for Aging and Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Antonia V BennettDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Mattias JonssonPatient Reported Outcomes Core, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Amy KelleyDepartment of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6345-9834
Christine RitchieDivision of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Debra SalibaBorun Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Joan TenoDivision of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sheryl ZimmermanCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Training Core (I)U54AG063546 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Vincent Mor · 2019 to 2026
$125.9M
NIA NIH HHS U54 AG063546
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Outcome measures for embedded pragmatic clinical trials (ePCTs) should reflect the lived experience of people living with dementia (PLWD) and their caregivers, yet patient- and caregiver-reported outcomes (PCROs) are rarely available in large clinical and administrative data sources. Although pragmatic methods may lead to use of existing administrative data rather than new data collected directly from PLWD, interventions are truly impactful only when they change outcomes prioritized by PLWD and their caregivers. The Patient- and Caregiver-Reported Outcomes Core (PCRO Core) of the IMbedded Pragmatic Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and AD-Related Dementias Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Collaboratory aims to promote optimal use of outcomes relevant to PLWD and their caregivers in pragmatic trials. The PCRO Core will address key scientific challenges limiting outcome measurement, such as gaps in existing measures, methodologic constraints, and burdensome data capture. PCRO Core investigators will create a searchable library of AD/AD-related dementias (ADRD) clinical outcome measures, including measures in existing data sources with potential for AD/ADRD ePCTs, and will support best practices in measure development, including pragmatic adaptation of PCROs. Working together with other Cores and Teams within the IMPACT Collaboratory, the PCRO Core will support investigators to select from existing outcome measures, and to innovate in methods for measurement and data capture. In the future, the work of the IMPACT Collaboratory may galvanize broader embedded use of outcomes that matter to PLWD and their care partners in large health systems. J Am Geriatr Soc 68:S55-S61, 2020.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicCaregiversDementiaHumansNational Institute on Aging (U.S.)United StatesAlzheimer's diseasedementiapatient-reported outcomespragmatic trial

Identifiers

PMID32589279
PMCPMC7469944

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.