Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32588920›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied behavior analysis2020

Initial outcomes of an augmented competing stimulus assessment.

Louis P Hagopian, Michelle A Frank-Crawford, Noor Javed, Alyssa B Fisher, Christopher M Dillon, Jennifer R Zarcone, Griffin W Rooker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Competing stimulus assessments: A systematic review.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A scoping review of consecutive controlled case series studies.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Barriers to Accessing Effective Treatments for Destructive Behavior.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Decreasing motor stereotypy with competing stimuli and tasks: Analysis of prompted engagement and response blocking.Behavioral interventions : theory & practice in residential & community-based clinical programs · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Louis P HagopianKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Michelle A Frank-CrawfordKennedy Krieger Institute.
Noor JavedKennedy Krieger Institute.
Alyssa B FisherKennedy Krieger Institute.
Christopher M DillonKennedy Krieger Institute.
Jennifer R ZarconeKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Griffin W RookerKennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

Funding

Sleep and Circadian Dysfunction, Brain and Neurobehavioral Development in AutismP50HD103538 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI S. Ali Fatemi, Bradley L Schlaggar · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Delineating Subtypes of Self-Injurious Behavior Maintained by Automatic ReinforceR01HD076653 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI HAGOPIAN, LOUIS P. · 2013 to 2024
$3.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103538NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076653NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Competing stimulus assessments (CSAs) are designed to identify stimuli that, when made freely available, reduce problem behavior. Although CSAs have demonstrated utility, identifying competing stimuli can be difficult for some individuals. The current study describes outcomes from an augmented CSA (A-CSA) for 6 consecutively encountered cases with treatment-resistant subtypes of automatically maintained problem behavior. When test stimuli were made freely available, only between 0 and 1 effective competing stimuli were identified for each case. Prompting and response blocking were temporarily employed in succession to promote engagement with stimuli and disrupt problem behavior. When those procedures were withdrawn and stimuli made freely available, the number of effective competing stimuli increased in all 6 cases. Findings suggest that procedures designed to promote engagement and disrupt problem behavior may allow the A-CSA to be a platform not only for identifying competing stimuli, but also for actively establishing competing stimuli.

Indexed as

Applied Behavior AnalysisProblem BehaviorAdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleReinforcement, PsychologyYoung Adultaugmented competing stimulus assessmentautomatically maintained problem behaviorpromptingresponse blocking

Identifiers

PMID32588920
PMCPMC7578101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.