Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32588837›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de salud publica2020

[Evaluation of incidence and risk profile for suffering Covid-19 infection by underlying conditions among middle-aged and older adults in Tarragona.]

Ángel Vila-Córcoles, Olga Ochoa-Gondar, Cristina Torrente-Fraga, Ángel Vila-Rovira, Eva Satué-Gracia, Immaculada Hospital-Guardiola, Cinta de Diego-Cabanes, Frederic Gómez-Bertomeu, Josep Basora-Gallisà

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de salud publica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A Physician's Guide for Workers' Return to Work During COVID-19 Pandemic.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ángel Vila-CórcolesServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Olga Ochoa-GondarServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Cristina Torrente-FragaDepartamento de Tecnologías de la información y la Comunicación. DAP Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Ángel Vila-RoviraUnitat de suport a la Recerca Tarragona-Reus. IDIAP Jordi Gol. Barcelona. España.
Eva Satué-GraciaServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Immaculada Hospital-GuardiolaServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Cinta de Diego-CabanesServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Frederic Gómez-BertomeuDepartamento de Microbiología. Hospital Universitari Joan XXIII. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Josep Basora-GallisàServicio de Atención Primaria Camp de Tarragona. Institut Català de la Salut. Tarragona. España.
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol · ESInstitut Català de la Salut · ESHospital Universitari Joan XXIII de Tarragona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePopulation-based data on the current Covid-19 pandemic is scarce. This study investigated incidence and risk to suffer Covid-19 by baseline underlying conditions in people ≥50 years in Tarragona region across march-april 2020.

methodsPopulation-based retrospective cohort study involving 79,071 adults ≥50 years-old in Tarragona region (Southern Catalonia, Spain). Cohort characteristics (age, sex, residence, vaccinations history and comorbidities) were established at baseline, and Covid-19 cases occurring between 01/03/2020-30/04/2020 were registered. Cox regression analysis calculating Hazard ratios (HRs) adjusted by age, sex and comorbidities was used to estimate risk for Covid-19.

resultsAcross study period, 1,547 cohort members were PCR tested (22.6% positive) and 367 were presumptive cases without PCR tested. Considering PCR-confirmed Covid-19, incidence (per 100,000 persons-period) was 441 overall (248, 141, 424, 1,303 and 3,135 in 50-59, 60-69, 70-79, 80-89 and ≥90 years-old, respectively; 380 in men and 497 in women; 259 in community-dwelling and 10,571 in nursing-home). By comorbidities, maximum incidence emerged among persons with neurological disease (2,723), atrial fibrillation (1,348), chronic renal failure (1,050), cardiac disease (856), respiratory disease (798) and diabetes (706). Lower incidence appeared in rheumatic diseases (230) and smokers (180). In multivariable analysis focused on community-dwelling individuals (N=77,671), only cardiac disease (HR: 1.47; 95% CI: 1.01-2.15; p=0.045) and respiratory disease (HR: 1.75; 95% CI: 1.00-3.02; p=0.051) were associated with an increased risk, whereas smoking (HR:0.43; 95% CI: 0.25-0.74; p=0.002) and influenza vaccinated (HR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.43-0.92; p=0.015) appeared associated with a decreased risk.

conclusionsApart of increasing age and nursing-home residence, chronic respiratory and cardiac disease appear at increased risk for suffering covid19. This study investigated population-based incidence of Covid-19 infection by underlying conditions among adults ≥50 years in Tarragona (Southern Catalonia, Spain) across two first months pandemic period.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAtrial FibrillationBetacoronavirusComorbidityCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19Diabetes MellitusFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansIncidenceKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesAdultComorbidityCOVID-19IncidenceRiskSpain

Identifiers

PMID32588837
PMCPMC11583006
OpenAlexW3037019440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.